Train Your Brain - Executive Function

NCT ID: NCT05938894

Last Updated: 2025-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

630 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-25

Study Completion Date

2025-08-18

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this research is to test if playing games designed to improve an individual's executive function can change their views about the types of foods they eat. Executive function is a set of mental processes that people use every day to make decisions - such as what kinds of foods they choose to eat and when and where they eat those foods.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether executive function (EF) training concurrently improves attitudes, perceptions, and consumption of nutrient-dense foods (i.e., fruits, vegetables) while worsening the same of nutrient-poor foods. In effect, the aim is to test whether EF training can promote the substitution of nutrient-poor foods with fruits and vegetables (FV), as the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) recommends regular consumption of FV as part of a healthy dietary pattern. Given the health benefits associated with consuming FV, EF training that effectively promotes increased FV intake may benefit health. For example, FV consumption is associated with the reduced risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and eye and skin health. Moreover, FV consumption is associated with better mental and cognitive health.

Conditions

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Overweight and Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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EFfect-food choices

Participants will complete four online games at least biweekly during the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

online games with various food images

Intervention Type OTHER

Participant will play a series of online games with various food images.

Control

Participants will complete four online games at least biweekly during the study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

online games with images of flowers and songbirds

Intervention Type OTHER

Participant will play a series of online games with images of flowers and songbirds.

Interventions

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online games with various food images

Participant will play a series of online games with various food images.

Intervention Type OTHER

online games with images of flowers and songbirds

Participant will play a series of online games with images of flowers and songbirds.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BMI 23-38 kg/m2
* US citizenship
* Not currently dieting to lose weight and no weight loss or gain of \>2 kg over the past 3 months
* No tobacco or e-cigarette use
* Not pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Not a US citizen
* Currently dieting to lose weight
* Weight loss of \>2 kg over the past 3 months
* Tobacco or e-cigarette use
* Pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study
* A history of bariatric surgery
* Diagnosis of major medical or psychiatric condition that would interfere with participation, including not being physically able to play the games, or a current eating disorder
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Shanon Casperson, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

Locations

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USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Roemmich JN, Nelson AM, Stice E, Hess JM, Palmer DG, Casperson SL. Efficacy of a Web-Based Executive Function Training Program to Induce Healthier Food Choices and Increase Valuation of Fruits and Vegetables in Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Sep 16;14:e66394. doi: 10.2196/66394.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40957017 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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https://trainyourbrain.usda.gov/

Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center Train Your Brain Study website

https://www.ars.usda.gov/plains-area/gfnd/gfhnrc/docs/nutrition-studies/nutrition-studies/

Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center Current Nutrition Studies

Other Identifiers

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GFHNRC299

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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