Health Problems Caused by Technology Addiction in Preschool Children

NCT ID: NCT05869175

Last Updated: 2024-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

56 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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Technological products are tools that make human life easier. Among these tools that have become an indispensable part of human life, smart devices, namely smart phones, tablets and computers, have a special place. It is seen that the time spent by both parents and children in the family with smart devices has increased for various reasons. This situation creates effects on the developmental processes of children.

In the literature, it is seen that children and adolescents are more exposed to digital technology. Preschoolers, unlike other children, are in the process of forming healthy habits that will continue to reflect their future quality of life. Incorrect posture in preschool and school-aged children can cause extremely serious health problems in adulthood, if not detected and removed in time. Knowledge of postural control and muscle strength can be important both for identifying children at high risk of falls and injury and for developing fall and injury prevention intervention programs.

More specifically, knowledge of a potential relationship between postural control and muscle strength can assist in tailoring specially designed injury and fall prevention intervention programs.

As a result, with the changing world, the age at which children start using technological devices is gradually decreasing, and as age increases, the duration of device use also increases. Provider, children's exposure to technology will be much longer than adults. There are no studies evaluating the relationship between technology addiction, posture disorder, balance and muscle strength in the preschool period. Generally, research has been done on technology addiction and posture disorder.

The aim of our research is not only to investigate the technology addiction and posture disorder of preschool children, but also to evaluate the relationship between future muscle strength and balance of the posture disorder that may occur.

Detailed Description

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Technological products are tools that make human life easier. Among these tools that have become an indispensable part of human life, smart devices, namely smart phones, tablets and computers, have a special place. Considering the studies, the age at which children start using technological devices is gradually decreasing and their physical activity is decreasing more because they spend more time with technological devices and are more inactive due to the increase in technology addiction. This situation creates negative effects on the developmental processes of children. Some of these effects are postural disturbance, decreased muscle strength and balance. No study was found that evaluated the relationship between technology addiction, posture disorder, balance and muscle strength in the preschool period. Generally, research has been done on technology addiction and posture disorder.

The aim of this study is not only to investigate the technology addiction and posture disorder of preschool children, but also to evaluate the relationship between future muscle strength and balance of the posture disorder that may occur.

This study can increase the awareness of parents and teachers by detecting health problems such as posture disorder, decrease in muscle strength and balance that may occur due to technology addiction of preschool children, and it can benefit pre-school children to use technology in a beneficial way for their development, both mentally and physically.

Conditions

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Technology Addiction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Having consented to participate in the study by their parents
* Having normal development
* Absence of neurodevelopmental or neuromotor disability

Exclusion Criteria

* Those who were not approved by their parents to participate in the study.
* Presence of neurodevelopmental or neuromotor disability
* Children with physical or mental disabilities
* Having an orthopedic or metabolic problem
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karabuk University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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METEHAN YANA

Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Agabek Orunbayev Physiotherapist

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karabuk University

Musa Güneş Msc

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Karabuk University

Metehan Yana PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karabuk University

Locations

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Karabük University

Karabük, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Franjoine MR, Gunther JS, Taylor MJ. Pediatric balance scale: a modified version of the berg balance scale for the school-age child with mild to moderate motor impairment. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2003 Summer;15(2):114-28. doi: 10.1097/01.PEP.0000068117.48023.18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17057441 (View on PubMed)

Howie EK, Coenen P, Campbell AC, Ranelli S, Straker LM. Head, trunk and arm posture amplitude and variation, muscle activity, sedentariness and physical activity of 3 to 5 year-old children during tablet computer use compared to television watching and toy play. Appl Ergon. 2017 Nov;65:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28802459 (View on PubMed)

Hytonen M, Pyykko I, Aalto H, Starck J. Postural control and age. Acta Otolaryngol. 1993 Mar;113(2):119-22. doi: 10.3109/00016489309135778.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8475724 (View on PubMed)

Kobel S, Henle L, Laemmle C, Wartha O, Szagun B, Steinacker JM. Intervention Effects of a Kindergarten-Based Health Promotion Programme on Motor Abilities in Early Childhood. Front Public Health. 2020 Jun 30;8:219. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00219. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32695738 (View on PubMed)

Taylor NF, Dodd KJ, Graham HK. Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometric strength testing in young people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Jan;85(1):77-80. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00379-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14970972 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1609961

Problematic Technology Use Scale for Young Children (PTUS-YC): Validity and Reliability Study

Other Identifiers

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Addiction

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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