High Intensity Interval Training and Muscle Adaptations During PR

NCT ID: NCT05858463

Last Updated: 2023-07-28

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 30 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-09-30
• Study Completion Date: 2025-09-30

Brief Summary

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a validated treatment in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), improving exercise tolerance, quality of life and dyspnea. However, 20 to 30% of patients did not respond to PR and particularly those with chronic hypoxaemia. In most disabled patients, High Intensity Interval training (HIIT) is an alternative to perform exercise training with similar gain in exercise capacity than continuous exercise training. In patients with exercise-induced oxygen desaturation, the repetitions of hypoxia/resaturation phases during intermittent exercise could result in bursts of oxidative stress and induce positive or detrimental effect on mitochondrial function according to the importance in the oxidant stimulus.

Few data have ascertained the benefit of HIIT on mitochondrial oxidative capacity (Vmax) in healthy subjects compared to continuous exercise training but no data are available in COPD patients with exercise-induced desaturation, and the change in oxidative stress in such training regimen.

The investigators hypothesize that the repetitive bursts of oxidative stress and the improved antioxidant capacity in the course of the training sessions would stimulate mitochondrial adaptations to a larger extent after HIIT than continuous exercise training in severe COPD patients with hypoxemia. Moreover, they will assess the relationship between the change in oxidative stress in blood and in muscle. The clinical relevance of this study will be to ascertain the benefit and the safety of HITT in this subgroup of COPD patients in whom benefit of PR is often weak.

Detailed Description

The investigators will conduct an open-label randomized controlled trial in 2 parallel groups of COPD patients referred for a pulmonary rehabilitation programme (PR). After inclusion the patients will be randomized in HIIT (IG) or continuous groups (CG). Two visits will be planned before and 2 immediately after completion of PR, with similar tests.

1. A cycling endurance test performed until exhaustion CG: exercise at 75% of predetermined maximal workload (Wmax) IG: 1 min at Wmax followed with 1 min unloaded pedaling, up to a maximal duration of 30 minutes. During this test, oxygen consumption, minute ventilation, cardiac output (thoracic impedance), pulse oxygen saturation and muscle oxygen saturation (NIRS) will be recorded continuously.

Markers of oxidative stress will be measured before and at the end of the cycling test (5 ml blood).

2. The mitochondrial oxidative capacity of the quadriceps will be measured on a separate day. A 20 mg biopsy of the vastus lateralis will be obtained under local anaesthesia using a biopsy needle. Maximal mitochondrial oxygen consumption (Vmax) will be measured on fresh permeabilized fibers (10 mg) using high resolution respirometry (Oroboros®), and 10 mg will be frozen for determination of oxidative markers. Vmax was also determined non invasively by the recovery of muscle oxygen saturation (NIRS) during repetitive brief arterial occlusions (according to the method described by Ryan and coll).

As part of PR, the participants will complete 20 sessions of exercise training (HIIT or continuous). The exercise intensity will be adapted weekly according to the participant's sensation. In the IG, the sessions will not exceed 40 min (20 min of active exercise).

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Mitochondrial Alteration; Oxygen Deficiency

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: OTHER
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Intervention group

High Intensity Interval training: 1 min at maximal workload followed by 1 min rest, repeated during a maximum of 40 min.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Modality of exercise training

Intervention Type: OTHER

muscle adaptations following intermittent high intensity interval exercise training and continuous low intensity exercise training

Control group

Low intensity continuous exercise training set at the level of the ventilatory threshold, lasting for a maximum of 40 min

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Modality of exercise training

Intervention Type: OTHER

muscle adaptations following intermittent high intensity interval exercise training and continuous low intensity exercise training

Interventions

Modality of exercise training

muscle adaptations following intermittent high intensity interval exercise training and continuous low intensity exercise training

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• COPD diagnosed according to Global Obstructive Lung Diagnosis criteria; no exacerbation of COPD in the last month
• Referred for a pulmonary rehabilitation program
• Exercise-induced oxygen desaturation during a CardioPulmonary Exercise Test, defined as a decrease of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry >4% from resting value.
• Written informed consent
• Negative pregnancy test whenever applicable.

Exclusion Criteria

• Acute exacerbation of COPD during the last 4 weeks
• Physical or psychological inability to perform exercise tests
• Life-threatening cardiac events contra-indicating exercise training
• Anticoagulant treatment (muscle biopsy)
• Pregnant or breastfeeding womenFemmes
• Subject with curator, deprived of freedoms or in safeguard of justice
• Non covered by the french social security system

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 85 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Frédéric Costes

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Locations

CHU de Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

France

Central Contacts

Lise LACLAUTRE

Role: CONTACT

promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr

+33473754963

Facility Contacts

Lise Laclautre

Role: primary

promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr

+33473754963

Other Identifiers

2022-A02468-35

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AOI 2022 COSTES

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id