The Clinical and Pharmacoeconomic Impact of Rapid Diagnostic Test (Multiplex PCR FilmArray) on Antimicrobial Decision Making Compared to Conventional Decision Making Among Critically Ill Patients

NCT ID: NCT05759494

Last Updated: 2023-03-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-01

Study Completion Date

2024-02-01

Brief Summary

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We will show in this study the impact of use the rapid diagnostic method (multiplex PCR filmArray) on clinical and pharmacoeconomic aspects among Critically Ill Patients.

Detailed Description

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Prospective and retrospective study on 100 patients complaining from sepsis in intensive care unit in International Medical center. Two phase study 50 patients before and 50 patients after use rapid diagnostic test (multiplex PCR filmArray)

Conditions

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Sepsis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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A

50 patients before use rapid diagnostic test (multiplex PCR filmArray)

No interventions assigned to this group

B

50 patients after use rapid diagnostic test (multiplex PCR filmArray)

rapid diagnostic test (multiplex PCR filmArray)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

novel diagnostic platform, the "FilmArray®", which combines automated sample preparation, nucleic acid extraction and PCR-based detection of 31 separate targets from a single unprocessed sample in one hour. It combines nesting and multiplexing of the PCR (referred to here as nested multiplex or "nmPCR") together with DNA melting curve analysis.

Interventions

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rapid diagnostic test (multiplex PCR filmArray)

novel diagnostic platform, the "FilmArray®", which combines automated sample preparation, nucleic acid extraction and PCR-based detection of 31 separate targets from a single unprocessed sample in one hour. It combines nesting and multiplexing of the PCR (referred to here as nested multiplex or "nmPCR") together with DNA melting curve analysis.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 85 years
* Critically ill patients admitted to ICU, diagnosed as sepsis.

Exclusion Criteria

* Surviving time less than 48 hours.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohamed Fakher

assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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RAED EMAD ALY, MASTER

Role: CONTACT

00201111871351

mohamed amin fakher, M.D

Role: CONTACT

00201062275876

References

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Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, Hotchkiss RS, Levy MM, Marshall JC, Martin GS, Opal SM, Rubenfeld GD, van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Angus DC. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26903338 (View on PubMed)

Levy MM, Evans LE, Rhodes A. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Bundle: 2018 update. Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jun;44(6):925-928. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5085-0. Epub 2018 Apr 19. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29675566 (View on PubMed)

Peeters P, Ryan K, Karve S, Potter D, Baelen E, Rojas-Farreras S, Rodriguez-Bano J. The impact of initial antibiotic treatment failure: real-world insights in patients with complicated, health care-associated intra-abdominal infection. Infect Drug Resist. 2019 Jan 31;12:329-343. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S184116. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30774399 (View on PubMed)

Poritz MA, Blaschke AJ, Byington CL, Allen L, Nilsson K, Jones DE, Thatcher SA, Robbins T, Lingenfelter B, Amiott E, Herbener A, Daly J, Dobrowolski SF, Teng DH, Ririe KM. FilmArray, an automated nested multiplex PCR system for multi-pathogen detection: development and application to respiratory tract infection. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026047. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22039434 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26903338/

Definitions of sepsis and septic shock were last revised in 2001. Considerable advances have since been made into the pathobiology (changes in organ function, morphology, cell biology, biochemistry, immunology, and circulation), management, and epidemiol

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29675566/

he antibiotic use and resistance can contribute to the rates of sepsis hospitalization and mortality

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6362915/

However, approximately 20-30% of initial antibiotic treatment was reported to be ineffective in patients. Thus, further delay of effective antibiotic treatment could increase the risk of mortality

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22039434/

Here we use a novel diagnostic platform, the "FilmArray®", which combines automated sample preparation, nucleic acid extraction and PCR-based detection of 31 separate targets from a single unprocessed sample in one hour.

Other Identifiers

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MD-37-2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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