Implant for Walking After Stroke

NCT ID: NCT05740540

Last Updated: 2025-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-16

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

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This is a device study that will evaluate the effect of an implanted stimulator on improving walking in stroke survivors. There are two phases in the study: 1) Screening - this phase determines if the individual is a good candidate to receive an implanted system, 2) Implantation, controller development, and evaluation - this phase includes installing the device and setting the individual up for home use, creating advanced controllers for walking and evaluating the effect of the device over several months.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of neural stimulation for improving walking after stroke. Participants will undergo surgery to implant a stimulator and electrodes to activate muscles used during walking. The device delivers electrical pulses to the nerves causing the muscles to contract to perform functional movements. The system coordinates assistance based on external sensors. After receiving the implanted device, participants undergo training to use the device to assist walking. Evaluations are completed prior to surgery as well after training and at later follow up sessions.

Conditions

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Stroke Hemiplegia Gait, Hemiplegic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DEVICE_FEASIBILITY

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Implantation, controller development, and evaluation

This phase includes installing the device and setting the individual up for home use, creating advanced controllers for walking and evaluating the effect of the device over several months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

IRS-8

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implanted Receiver Stimulator (IRS) delivering 8 channels of stimulation. Appropriate for muscle-based (intramuscular or epimysial) electrodes only

IST 12 & IST 16

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implantable Stimulator Telemeter (IST) that provides 12 independent channels of stimulation with the option of 2 channels of bipolar myoelectric signal recording, or 16 independent stimulus channels. Suitable for muscle-based or nerve cuff electrodes such as the CWRU Spiral, Flat Interface Nerve Electrode (FINE) or Composite-Flat Interface Nerve Electrode (C-FINE).

Interventions

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IRS-8

Implanted Receiver Stimulator (IRS) delivering 8 channels of stimulation. Appropriate for muscle-based (intramuscular or epimysial) electrodes only

Intervention Type DEVICE

IST 12 & IST 16

Implantable Stimulator Telemeter (IST) that provides 12 independent channels of stimulation with the option of 2 channels of bipolar myoelectric signal recording, or 16 independent stimulus channels. Suitable for muscle-based or nerve cuff electrodes such as the CWRU Spiral, Flat Interface Nerve Electrode (FINE) or Composite-Flat Interface Nerve Electrode (C-FINE).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least 6-months post stroke
* Age 21 to 75 years old
* Able to ambulate, but does not require the assistance of more than one person
* Walk slower than 0.8m/s during a 10m walk test
* Lower extremity Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment (FMA) \<= 20
* Reduced peak hip, knee and/or ankle range of motion during stance or swing phases
* Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) \<= 2 at the above joints during passive flexion and extension
* Innervated and excitable lower extremity and trunk musculature
* Appropriate body habitus (height and weight within acceptable limits as determined by study physician)
* Adequate social support and stability
* Willingness to comply with follow-up procedures
* Neurologically stable as determined by a physician

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-English speaking
* Significant range of motion limitations (lacking hip extension, etc.)
* History of spontaneous fractures or other evidence of excessively low bone density
* Acute orthopedic problems (severe scoliosis, joint dislocations, etc.)
* Medical complications (cardiac abnormalities, skin breakdowns, uncontrolled seizures, immunological/pulmonary/renal/circulatory compromise, additional neurologic conditions etc.)
* Cardiovascular or pulmonary disease
* Uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension
* Presence of a demand pacemaker or cardiac defibrillator
* Pregnancy
* Complications of stroke that result in an increased risk of falls (apraxia, uncompensated hemineglect, hemianopsia etc.)
* Significant history of repeated falls
* Severely impaired cognition and communication
* Any other medical or psychological condition that would be a contraindication
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Case Western Reserve University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Louis Stokes VA Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cleveland State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

MetroHealth Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nathaniel Makowski

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nathan Makowski, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MetroHealth System, Ohio

Locations

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Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

MetroHealth Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Lisa Lombardo, MPT

Role: CONTACT

216-791-3800 ext. 64909

Nathan Makowski

Role: CONTACT

216 791-3800 ext. 63135

Facility Contacts

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Lisa Lombardo, MPT

Role: primary

216-791-3800 ext. 64909

Maura Malenchek, PTA

Role: backup

216-791-3800 ext. 64989

Kristine Hansen, PT

Role: primary

216-957-3584

Other Identifiers

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StudyID00000125

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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