RCT - Epidural Anesthetic Cocktail Following Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy
NCT ID: NCT05738759
Last Updated: 2024-04-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
54 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-05-01
2024-12-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Epidural Anesthetic Cocktail
Patients which received epidural anesthetic cocktail following endoscopic discectomy
Epidural Anesthetic Cocktail
The anesthetic cocktail, consists of triamcinolone 40 mg, marcaine 5 mg, and morphine 3 mg, is soaked in the gelfoam size 1x2 cm and applied on the epidura before removal of the endoscope.
Placebo
Patients which received placebo following endoscopic discectomy
Placebo
The placebo is soaked with NSS in the gelfoam size 1x2 cm as well and applied on the epidura before removal of the endoscope.
Interventions
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Epidural Anesthetic Cocktail
The anesthetic cocktail, consists of triamcinolone 40 mg, marcaine 5 mg, and morphine 3 mg, is soaked in the gelfoam size 1x2 cm and applied on the epidura before removal of the endoscope.
Placebo
The placebo is soaked with NSS in the gelfoam size 1x2 cm as well and applied on the epidura before removal of the endoscope.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Lumbar radiculopathy
* No prior spinal surgery or recurrent lumbar disc herniation
* Plan for endoscopic discectomy after failed conservative for at least 6 weeks
* Single-level herniation confirmed by MRI which correlated with symptoms
Exclusion Criteria
* Cauda equina syndrome
* Concomitant with other abnormalities
* Unable to answer questionnaires
* Cannot tolerate surgery due to medical comorbidities
18 Years
60 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, Thailand
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital
Chon Buri, , Thailand
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Jordan J, Konstantinou K, O'Dowd J. Herniated lumbar disc. BMJ Clin Evid. 2009 Mar 26;2009:1118.
Wilder DG, Pope MH, Frymoyer JW. The biomechanics of lumbar disc herniation and the effect of overload and instability. J Spinal Disord. 1988;1(1):16-32.
Bajwa SJ, Haldar R. Pain management following spinal surgeries: An appraisal of the available options. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2015 Jul-Sep;6(3):105-10. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.161589.
Sinatra RS, Torres J, Bustos AM. Pain management after major orthopaedic surgery: current strategies and new concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2002 Mar-Apr;10(2):117-29. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200203000-00007.
Elder JB, Hoh DJ, Wang MY. Postoperative continuous paravertebral anesthetic infusion for pain control in lumbar spinal fusion surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Jan 15;33(2):210-8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318160447a.
Jirarattanaphochai K, Jung S, Thienthong S, Krisanaprakornkit W, Sumananont C. Peridural methylprednisolone and wound infiltration with bupivacaine for postoperative pain control after posterior lumbar spine surgery: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Mar 15;32(6):609-16; discussion 617. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000257541.91728.a1.
Mirzai H, Tekin I, Alincak H. Perioperative use of corticosteroid and bupivacaine combination in lumbar disc surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Feb 15;27(4):343-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200202150-00003.
Du JP, Fan Y, Hao DJ, Huang YF, Zhang JN, Yuan LH. Application of Gelatin Sponge Impregnated with a Mixture of 3 Drugs to Intraoperative Nerve Root Block to Promote Early Postoperative Recovery of Lumbar Disc Herniation. World Neurosurg. 2018 Jun;114:e1168-e1173. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.170. Epub 2018 Mar 31.
Keorochana G, Pairuchvej S, Setrkraising K, Arirachakaran A, Kongtharvonskul J. Comparative Outcomes of Perioperative Epidural Steroids After Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:e244-e249. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.122. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
Kjaergaard M, Moiniche S, Olsen KS. Wound infiltration with local anesthetics for post-operative pain relief in lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012 Mar;56(3):282-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02629.x. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
Li K, Ji C, Luo D, Feng H, Yang K, Xu H. Wound infiltration with ropivacaine as an adjuvant to patient controlled analgesia for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a retrospective study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Nov 18;20(1):288. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01205-5.
Steel T, Jones R, Crossman J, Sheehy J, Bentivoglio P, Pell M. Intraoperative wound infiltration with bupivacaine in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. J Clin Neurosci. 1998 Jul;5(3):298-303. doi: 10.1016/s0967-5868(98)90065-0.
Ersayli DT, Gurbet A, Bekar A, Uckunkaya N, Bilgin H. Effects of perioperatively administered bupivacaine and bupivacaine-methylprednisolone on pain after lumbar discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Sep 1;31(19):2221-6. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000232801.19965.a0.
Arirachakaran A, Siripaiboonkij M, Pairuchvej S, Setrkraising K, Pruttikul P, Piyasakulkaew C, Kongtharvonskul J. Comparative outcomes of epidural steroids versus placebo after lumbar discectomy in lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Dec;28(8):1589-1599. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2229-4. Epub 2018 May 29.
Jamjoom BA, Jamjoom AB. Efficacy of intraoperative epidural steroids in lumbar discectomy: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 May 5;15:146. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-146.
Wilson-Smith A, Chang N, Lu VM, Mobbs RJ, Fadhil M, Lloyd D, Kim S, Phan K. Epidural Steroids at Closure After Microdiscectomy/Laminectomy for Reduction of Postoperative Analgesia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2018 Feb;110:e212-e221. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.133. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
Akinduro OO, Miller BA, Haussen DC, Pradilla G, Ahmad FU. Complications of intraoperative epidural steroid use in lumbar discectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg Focus. 2015 Oct;39(4):E12. doi: 10.3171/2015.7.FOCUS15269.
McNeill TW, Andersson GB, Schell B, Sinkora G, Nelson J, Lavender SA. Epidural administration of methylprednisolone and morphine for pain after a spinal operation. A randomized, prospective, comparative study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Dec;77(12):1814-8. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199512000-00004.
Bahari S, El-Dahab M, Cleary M, Sparkes J. Efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide and bupivacaine for pain after lumbar discectomy. Eur Spine J. 2010 Jul;19(7):1099-103. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1360-7. Epub 2010 Mar 12.
Samoladas E, Kapinas A, Papadopoulos DV, Gkiatas I, Papastefanou S, Gelalis ID. Intraoperative epidural application of steroid and local anaesthetic agent following lumbar discectomy: A prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 Oct;10(Suppl 1):S143-S146. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
Copay AG, Glassman SD, Subach BR, Berven S, Schuler TC, Carreon LY. Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine surgery patients: a choice of methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcomes Study questionnaire Short Form 36, and pain scales. Spine J. 2008 Nov-Dec;8(6):968-74. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.11.006. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
Other Identifiers
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013/2565
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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