Dexamethasone as Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Wound Infiltration for Postoperative Analgesia Following Spinal Surgery

NCT ID: NCT05871073

Last Updated: 2023-05-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-03-05

Brief Summary

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Introduction: Improving postoperative pain management after spinal surgery is a significant challenge for surgeons and anesthesiologists. Pain following spinal surgery, can lead to significant morbidity, limit early mobility, and increase the risk of chronic pain. This trial examines the analgesic effects of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in wound infiltration after lumbar surgery.

Methods: In this study, we randomly assigned sixty patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy and/or osteosynthesis into two groups of 30 patients each. The control group (R-group) received only Ropivacaine (150 mg of Ropivacaine 7.5% (20 ml) added to 2 ml of normal saline in the wound infiltration), while the intervention group (RD-group) received Ropivacaine with the addition of dexamethasone (150 mg of Ropivacaine 7.5% (20 ml) added to 8 mg of dexamethasone in the wound infiltration). Both groups were administered patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine for self-medication.

Postoperatively, a blinded evaluator assessed pain at H0, recorded the assessment of surgical scar pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours, as well as the time to the first opioid request, cumulative morphine consumption, opioid-related side effects, and length of stay. All patients were scheduled for a 3-month follow-up call to monitor chronic pain progression.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Lumbar Disc Herniation Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Lumbar Spine Instability

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Ropivacaine 0.75% Injectable Solution

Wound Infiltration for Postoperative Analgesia After Spinal Surgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ropivacaine 0.75% Injectable Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

WOUND INFILTRATION AFTER SPINAL SURGERY

Dexamethasone 8mg

Wound Infiltration for Postoperative Analgesia After Spinal Surgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ropivacaine 0.75% Injectable Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

WOUND INFILTRATION AFTER SPINAL SURGERY

dexamethasone 8mg

Intervention Type DRUG

WOUND INFILTRATION AFTER SPINAL SURGERY

Interventions

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Ropivacaine 0.75% Injectable Solution

WOUND INFILTRATION AFTER SPINAL SURGERY

Intervention Type DRUG

dexamethasone 8mg

WOUND INFILTRATION AFTER SPINAL SURGERY

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Alone with Ropivacaine 0.75% Injectable Solution

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ASA I or II and diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, or lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis requiring surgical treatment such as lumbar laminectomy and/or lumbar osteosynthesis.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with altered communication capacity, previous spinal surgery, neuropathic pain, allergy to opioids, dexamethasone, or local anesthetics, active infection or tumor history, traumatic injury, chronic use of steroids or opioids, severe kidney, hepatic, or pulmonary failure, delayed extubation in post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), major bleeding during or after surgery, or surgical revision within the first 24 hours were excluded from the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Atef Ben Nsir

UNIVERSITY OF MONAASTIR

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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ATEF BEN NSIR, PHD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

HOPITAL UNIVERSITAIRE FATTOUMA BOURGUIBA

Locations

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Hopital Fattouma Burguiba Monastir

Monastir, , Tunisia

Site Status

Countries

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Tunisia

Other Identifiers

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PAIN MANAGMENT IN SURGERY

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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