Comparing the Incidence of Assault-Induced Trauma Patients in Assiut University and Suez Canal University Hospitals
NCT ID: NCT05718154
Last Updated: 2023-08-07
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
200 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2024-04-01
2024-05-10
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Assault-Induced Trauma is a potentially life-threatening emergency that often requires a multidisciplinary approach, as Assault-Induced Trauma can contribute substantially to death, permanent disability and chronic illness.
Assault may be said to be intentional violent bodily contact with another person without consent. Assault occurs when an individual or a group provokes and attacks another person with or without the use of a weapon.
Injuries yield from such type of trauma are variable and complex, with the predominance of young males as a victims. Wide variety of injuries range from isolated wound to complex injuries affecting multi-organs.
According to the severity of Assault-Induced injuries and the need for more diagnostic and therapeutic intervention hospital stay can be determined for those patients.
Studies conducted in the USA for analysis of non-fatal assault injuries has shown that 87% of patients were treated and discharged without the need for inpatient admission.
With the improvement in the approach adopted for treatment of assaulted patients, treatment modalities have shifted toward a more conservative approach than an invasive approach that was practiced previously.
Assault induced injuries commonly caused by the use of body force, blunt trauma and sharp objects.
Previous studies done has shown that male gender in their 20s and 30s is a high risk groups and showed also that incidence is related to the economic and political state of the community.
Studies done in Europe and United Kingdom demonstrated that factors such as unemployment, low socioeconomic status and alcohol consumption increase assault rates. On the other hand, high level of education serves as a positive protective factor against Assault prevalence.
Late reports in USA demonstrates the decline in nonfatal assault injuries among young population compared to previous analyses.
The decline refers to increased implementation and beneficial outcome of evidence-based prevention strategies that reach young patients in USA.
Unfortunately, there is no previous studies in our community discussing this problem and there is no recent official statistics that can help in determining how huge the problem is, and point to the factors that can be taken as a base to the future plans to solve the problem.
This study aims to characterize cases of assault-induced trauma victims presenting to trauma unit in Assiut University Hospital in comparison to trauma unit in Suez Canal University Hospital. This will aid in analysis of the incidence of the problem and estimate the effectiveness of current management methods.
Presence of such type of researches will enhance the health service delivered to targeted groups and will encourage further researches.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Study Groups
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Assault-Induced Trauma Patients in Suez Canal University Hospital-Trauma Unit
Total coverage of all patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria
* From April 2023 to September 2023 in Suez Canal University Hospital, Emergency Department.
No interventions assigned to this group
Assault-Induced Trauma Patients in Assiut University Hospital-Trauma Unit
Total coverage of all patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria
* From October 2023 to March 2024 in Assiut University Hospital, Trauma Unit.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* All age groups.
* During one year from the start of the study(6 months in Suez Canal University Hospital and 6 months in Assiut University Hospital).
* Victims with isolated wound or complex injuries
Exclusion Criteria
* Accidental injuries.
* Patients with insufficient data.
* Victims of assault who died prior to their arrival at the hospital.
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mostafa Samy Abdelzaher
principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Hani Elmorabaa, Professor
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Anesthesia and ICU department Assiut university hospital
zeinab Mohamed, Lecturer
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Emergency Medicine department, Suez Canal university, Ismailia
Central Contacts
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References
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Olojede A, Gbotolorun OM, Ogundana OM, Emeka IC, Emmanuel MM, Oluseye S, Runsewe O. PATTERN OF ASSAULT-RELATED MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES TREATED AT THE GENERAL HOSPITAL, LAGOS, NIGERIA. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2016 Jul-Sep;6(3):68-82.
Kristoffersen S, Normann SA, Morild I, Lilleng PK, Heltne JK. The hazard of sharp force injuries: Factors influencing outcome. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016 Jan;37:71-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
Tingne CV, Shrigiriwar MB, Ghormade PS, Kumar NB. Quantitative analysis of injury characteristics in victims of interpersonal violence: an emergency department perspective. J Forensic Leg Med. 2014 Aug;26:19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
David-Ferdon CF, Haileyesus T, Liu Y, Simon TR, Kresnow MJ. Nonfatal Assaults Among Persons Aged 10-24 Years - United States, 2001-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Feb 9;67(5):141-145. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6705a1.
Bieler D, Franke AF, Hentsch S, Paffrath T, Willms A, Lefering R, Kollig EW; TraumaRegister DGU. [Gunshot and stab wounds in Germany--epidemiology and outcome: analysis from the TraumaRegister DGU(R)]. Unfallchirurg. 2014 Nov;117(11):995-1004. doi: 10.1007/s00113-014-2647-7. German.
Bass P, Sanyang E, Lin MR. Risk Factors for Violent Injuries and Their Severity Among Men in The Gambia. Am J Mens Health. 2018 Nov;12(6):2116-2127. doi: 10.1177/1557988318794524. Epub 2018 Aug 19.
Al-Busaidi M, Al-Miskry H, Al-Harbi A, Al-Zadjali I, Al-Saidi F, Al-Qadhi H. Overview of Assault-Induced Trauma Presenting to a Trauma Centre in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021 Nov;21(4):549-553. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.033. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
Ferreira MC, Batista AM, Ferreira Fde O, Ramos-Jorge ML, Marques LS. Pattern of oral-maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence and determinant factors. Dent Traumatol. 2014 Feb;30(1):15-21. doi: 10.1111/edt.12047. Epub 2013 May 15.
Faergemann C, Lauritsen JM, Brink O, Skov O, Mortensen PB. Demographic and socioeconomic risk factors of adult violent victimization from an accident and emergency department and forensic medicine perspective: a register-based case-control study. J Forensic Leg Med. 2009 Jan;16(1):11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2008.05.014. Epub 2008 Aug 12.
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Statistical briefing book. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 2017.
Bell TM, Qiao N, Jenkins PC, Siedlecki CB, Fecher AM. Trends in Emergency Department Visits for Nonfatal Violence-Related Injuries Among Adolescents in the United States, 2009-2013. J Adolesc Health. 2016 May;58(5):573-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.016. Epub 2016 Feb 20.
David-Fredon C, Vivolo-Kantor AM, Dahlberg LL, Marshall KJ, Rainford N, Hall JE. A comprehensive technical package for the prevention of youth violence and associated risk behaviors. Atlanta, GA: US Department oh Health and Human Services, CDC; 2016.
Other Identifiers
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AIT in Assiut and Suez Canal
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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