Recognition of Second Language Spoken Words, Signs, and Characters Via Perception and Production in Adults

NCT ID: NCT05587218

Last Updated: 2022-10-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-08-23

Study Completion Date

2026-05-08

Brief Summary

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Self-production facilitates acquisition of spoken words, signs, and characters from an unfamiliar second language. The proposed work investigates how motor cortex, a key part of the brain enabling body action, supports their acquisition via production as well as perception, providing insight into whether they are learned via mental simulation of the body actions used to produce them. It is hypothesized that activity in motor cortex will differ based on the body part used to produce lexical items (e.g., mouth vs. hands), will be greater for lexical items learned via production than observation, and will differentiate lexical items recognized successfully vs. unsuccessfully.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Second Language Acquisition in Healthy Young Adults

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Self-production

L2 lexical items self-produced at learning

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-production

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After participants learn L2 lexical items via hearing or observing them paired with L1 translations, they are prompted to produce them themselves

Perception

L2 lexical items heard or observed an additional time at learning

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Self-production

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After participants learn L2 lexical items via hearing or observing them paired with L1 translations, they are prompted to produce them themselves

Interventions

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Self-production

After participants learn L2 lexical items via hearing or observing them paired with L1 translations, they are prompted to produce them themselves

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Right-handed
* Native English speaker

Exclusion Criteria

* Knowledge of sign language or languages with logographic characters
* Hearing or vision impairments
* Speech, language, or learning disorders
* Unsecured metal body implants
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Laura Morett, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa

Locations

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University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Laura Morett, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

205-348-8489

Other Identifiers

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L2WordProd

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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