A Randomised Controlled Trial, Of N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC), for Premanifest Huntingtin Gene Expansion Carriers

NCT ID: NCT05509153

Last Updated: 2025-02-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

160 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-01

Study Completion Date

2027-05-01

Brief Summary

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NAC-preHD is a phase II randomized placebo controlled study of oral NAC among premanifest HD gene expansion carriers, with clinical and radiological outcome at three years.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Huntington Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be randomly allocated to either the NAC arm or the placebo arm using Block Randomisation, stratified by site, through a centralised process, with allocation concealment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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NAC

1g N-Acetylcysteine capsules, taken orally twice a day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NAC

Intervention Type DRUG

1g of clinical grade N-Acetylcysteine capsules, taken orally twice a day

Placebo

Coated Placebo capsules, taken orally twice a day

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Coated Placebo capsules, manufactured to match appearance and taste, taken orally twice a day

Interventions

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NAC

1g of clinical grade N-Acetylcysteine capsules, taken orally twice a day

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Coated Placebo capsules, manufactured to match appearance and taste, taken orally twice a day

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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N-Acetylcysteine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Able to provide informed consent
* Huntingtin gene expansion carrier with \>= 39 CAG repeats
* Absence of unequivocal motor signs of HD - that is, UHDRS
* Diagnostic Confidence Level needs to be \<4 upon enrolment
* Expected to develop clinical HD within 10 years of trial enrolment using the Langbehn formula
* Availability of an informant for corroborative history
* Negative serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential
* If of childbearing potential, is able and agrees to remain abstinent or use adequate contraceptive methods
* Ability to tolerate MRI scans
* Ability to tolerate blood draws
* Able to comply with all study protocol requirements, according to the investigators judgement
* In the opinion of the investigator, medically, psychiatrically and neurologically stable at the time of enrolment

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of clinical HD
* Known hypersensitivity to NAC
* Pregnancy, breastfeeding or intention to do so prior to the end of the study
* Exposure to any investigational drugs within 30 days of Baseline Visit
* Use of supplemental NAC
* Abnormalities in laboratory measurements, ECG or vital signs at screening, which precludes safe participation in the study
* Current or history of substance abuse within one year of Baseline visit
* Unstable psychiatric or acute medical illness including cancer, as determined by investigator
* Current use of antipsychotic medications or Tetrabenazine
* History of gene therapy, cell transplantation, or any experimental brain surgery
* History of attempted suicide or suicidal ideation within 12 months prior to screening
* Pre-existing structural brain lesion as assessed by a centrally read MRI scan during the screening period
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Western Sydney Local Health District

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Deakin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Monash University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal Perth Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Queensland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Melbourne

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Responsible Party

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Clement Loy

Director and Neurologist, Huntington Disease Service

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Clement Loy

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sydney

Yenni Lie

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Calvary Health Care Bethlehem

Dennis Velakoulis

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Melbourne Health

Carolyn Orr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Perron Institute

John O'Sullivan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Queensland

Rob Adam

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Queensland

Locations

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Westmead Hospital

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

The University of Queensland

Herston, Queensland, Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Calvary Health Care Bethlehem

Parkdale, Victoria, Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The Royal Melbourne Hospital

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Perron Institute

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Australia

Central Contacts

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Clement Loy

Role: CONTACT

001164 4 8890 3560

Sarah Samperi

Role: CONTACT

001164 2 8890 9146

Facility Contacts

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Clement Loy

Role: primary

Sarah Samperi

Role: backup

John O'Sullivan

Role: primary

Yenni Lie

Role: primary

Dennis Velakoulis

Role: primary

Carolyn Orr

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2021/ETH12013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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