Effects of Music and Comedy Application on Pain and Kinesyophobia in Patients With TKA

NCT ID: NCT05471778

Last Updated: 2022-07-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-20

Study Completion Date

2022-07-15

Brief Summary

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Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Based on this information, this study was planned.

Detailed Description

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Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Pain etc. While conditions can be relieved by pharmacological treatment methods, non-pharmacological treatments can be effective in relieving patients' pain. With the relief of pain, it will be possible to eliminate the kinesiophobia experienced by the patients. It is known that humor, which is among the non-pharmacological treatment methods, increases the pain resistance of the patients, reduces the stress hormone, and strengthens the immune system. It is reported in the literature that listening to music, another non-pharmacological treatment, is also effective in relieving pain after TKA. For this reason, the study was planned to determine the effect of postoperative music and comedy films on kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing TKA.

Conditions

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Arthroplasty Complications Kinesiophobia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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comedy movie group

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the comedy group on the first evening after surgery. 25-minute comedy film was watched. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Watching comedy movie

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched.

Music group

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the music group on the first evening after surgery. 25 minutes of music (nature sound) was played. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

listening to music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played.

Control group

In the follow-up of the patient, no application was made other than clinical protocols. Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the control group on the first evening after surgery. No intervention was made. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Watching comedy movie

A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

listening to music

25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study,
* Patients undergoing TKA
* Patients without a disabling psychiatric disorder

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients under the age of 18 who do not agree to participate in the study.
* Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis that prevents communication.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Malatya Turgut Ozal University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gurkan KAPIKIRAN

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gürkan Kapikiran, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Malatya Turgut Ozal University

Locations

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Turgut Ozal Medical Center

Malatya, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Saritas S, Genc H, Okutan S, Inci R, Ozdemir A, Kizilkaya G. The Effect of Comedy Films on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety in Surgical Oncology Patients. Complement Med Res. 2019;26(4):231-239. doi: 10.1159/000497234. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30921794 (View on PubMed)

Cici R, Bulbuloglu S, Kapikiran G. Effect of meditation music and comedy movie interventions on postoperative kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. ANZ J Surg. 2023 Jan;93(1-2):302-309. doi: 10.1111/ans.18209. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36515211 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2021-178

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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