Non Surgical Periodontal Treatment Effect on Il-17 and Il-18 in Aggressive Periodontitis

NCT ID: NCT05297084

Last Updated: 2022-04-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-27

Study Completion Date

2021-12-30

Brief Summary

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clinical parameters and IL-17 and Il-18 GCF levels were measured in 25 aggressive periodontitis patients compared to 25 periodontally healthy individuals.

It was observed that that Clinical parameters and Il-17 and Il-18 levels are higher before treatment but decreased after treatment which suggests role of these interleukins in pathogenesis of aggressive periodontitis .

Detailed Description

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Aggressive periodontitis is a type of rapidly progressing periodontal diseases .The three classic primary characteristics of this disease are ; occurring in young healthy patients with rapid attachment loss and familial aggregation .Bacteria-host interactions, insufficiencies in host defenses and possibly a genetic predisposition represent the etiologic factors . Beside the young age of onset, important factors as involvement of host factors and non-plaque-related etiologic factors have also been proposed .

Aim of the study:

Objectives were to compare and correlate the clinical parameters and biochemical parameters (Il-17 and Il-18 levels in GCF) of aggressive periodontitis patients (At baseline and after three months of nonsurgical treatment) versus periodontally healthy subjects at baseline.

Subjects and methods:

Populations included in the study:

A total of fifty individuals were enrolled and categorized as; group A that included twenty five aggressive periodontitis patients and group B which included twenty five periodontally healthy controls.

Clinical parameters:

Plaque index (PI) ,gingival index (GI), Probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were measured at baseline for both groups and after three months of non surgical periodontal treatment completion for group A.

GCF sampling:

In group A ,the site with deepest probing depth was selected for GCF sampling while for group B , any site was sampled using PerioPaper strips .

Phase I periodontal treatment After baseline GCF sample collection and clinical measurement recordings, group A patients received phase I periodontal treatment.

Analysis of Il-17 and Il-18 levels in GCF:

GCF samples were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Procedures were performed according to the directions in the kits.

Conditions

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Aggressive Periodontitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Aggressive periodontitis

25 young medically free patients with deep periodontal pockets \>5mm

non surgical periodontal therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Scaling and root planing

Periodontally healthy individuals

25 young medically free individuals with no periodontal inflammation signs

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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non surgical periodontal therapy

Scaling and root planing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

-Medically free subjects.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects with periodontal surgeries in the last 6 months.
* Subjects with prior use of antibiotics in the last 6 months.
* Smokers.
* Pregnant females.
* Lactating females.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Future University in Egypt

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sarah Elkot

Lecturer of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sarah M Elkot, Lecturer

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lecturer of Oral Medicine and Periodontology

Locations

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Faculty of oral and dental medicine,FUE, Cairo,Egypt

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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FUE11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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