Effects of Manual Therapy Versus Stretching Exercise Versus Routine Physical Therapy on Work-related Pain, Among Chefs

NCT ID: NCT05261945

Last Updated: 2022-06-28

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 90 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-03-01
• Study Completion Date: 2022-03-31

Brief Summary

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of Mulligan technique versus stretching techniques and versus routine physical therapy on pain, range of motion and functional disability among restaurant chefs presenting with non-specific chronic pain.

Detailed Description

A Randomized Control Trail study will be conducted, at Riphah International University Faisalabad after the approval of synopsis. Purposive sampling will be used to enroll the patients. Patients will be selected according to the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients who will meet the inclusion criteria are allocated into three groups. The patients of group A will receive Routine physical therapy only. Group B will receive manual therapy and routine physical therapy while Group C will receive stretching exercises and routine physical therapy. The outcomes will be measured by the Neck Disability Index, visual analogue scale and bubble inclinometer. The data of patients will be recorded pre-treatment and post-treatment. The comparison between pre-treatment and post-treatment data will be done after 3 months. Informed consent will be taken from each patient. Data entry and analysis will be done with Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 20 software.

Conditions

Neck Pain

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Routine Physical Therapy

1. Electrotherapy

2. Exercises.

• Electrotherapy Hot pack Patients will be in prone position and for relaxation pillow will place beneath the abdomen. Then to reduce muscle spasm and to induce vasodilation hot pack will use for 15 minutes. Treatment with hot pack helps in improving and relaxing the muscle spasm and soft tissue elasticity.

TENS TENS will be of 50 Hz, duration of pulse will be<150 microseconds, for 15 minutes to reduce pain.

TENS and Hot Pack will use at the same time for 15 minutes.

Ultrasound Ultrasound's gel will be applied on outer surface of skin with 2-3 mm thickness. Then ultrasound which frequency will be 1MHz applied for 5 min.

• Exercises Passive Range of Motion exercises for 10 minutes

1. Neck Flexion

2. Neck Side bending

3. Neck Rotation

4. Isometric neck flexion

5. Isometric neck extension

6. Isometric neck side bending

These exercises will repeat 3 times within the treatment program.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Routine Physical Therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

Routine Physical Therapy treatment with hot pack, TENS, and ultrasound helps in improving and relaxing the muscle spasm and soft tissue elasticity along pain reduction.

Manual Therapy And Routine Physical Therapy

The routine physical therapy will be applied first, in which electrotherapy will applied for 20 mins, TENS and hot pack for 15 mins, ultrasound for 5 mins.

Manual therapy

Natural Apophyseal Glides The natural apophyseal glides, which will be applied between C2 and C7, will be the Manual Muscle Testings first action. Patients may request to sit and lean on a chair. The oscillatory motions will reapply the mobilization.

Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides will be a mixture of mobilization and active gestures/movements.

5 repetitions for 10 minutes of each.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Manual Therapy And Routine Physical Therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

Mulligan is consider one of the most effective technique of mobilization.it is also important treatment for neck pain so that many physiotherapist used mulligan by including several methods such as Natural Apophyseal Glides or Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides.

Stretching Exercises And Routine Physical Therapy

The routine physical therapy will be applied first, in which electrotherapy will applied for 20 minutes, TENS and hot pack is applied for 15 minutes at the same time, then ultrasound will applied for 5 minutes.

Stretching exercises will be done in the following order;

For trapezius: Stretching into lateral flexion for the upper part, For scalene: rotation and ipsilateral flexion For the extensor muscles: flexion will be performed.

Performing each action for 30 seconds with 5 repetitions for 10 minutes Finally, by retruding the jaw, a neck straightening exercise can be performed.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Stretching Exercises And Routine Physical Therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

Regular stretching helps increase your range of motion in the joints, improves blood circulation and posture and alleviates muscular tension throughout the body.

Interventions

Routine Physical Therapy

Routine Physical Therapy treatment with hot pack, TENS, and ultrasound helps in improving and relaxing the muscle spasm and soft tissue elasticity along pain reduction.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Manual Therapy And Routine Physical Therapy

Mulligan is consider one of the most effective technique of mobilization.it is also important treatment for neck pain so that many physiotherapist used mulligan by including several methods such as Natural Apophyseal Glides or Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Stretching Exercises And Routine Physical Therapy

Regular stretching helps increase your range of motion in the joints, improves blood circulation and posture and alleviates muscular tension throughout the body.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• For at least 3 months, you've been suffering from neck pain
• Any Neurological problems
• For the previous three months, the patient has taken some analgesic drug for neck pain.
• Rheumatological issues
• Non-specific neck pain
• Age 18-60 years

Exclusion Criteria

Neck pain due to,

• Tumors
• Ankylosing Spondylitis
• Fracture
• Dislocation
• Cord compression
• Insufficiency of the vertebrobasilar artery
• Osteoprosis
• Anticoagulant or corticosteroid therapy for a long period of time
• Pain due to any congenital deformity, inflammation or any infection
• Carcinoma

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Muhammad Kashif

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Riphah International University

Locations

Ripah International University

Faisalabad, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Countries

Pakistan

Other Identifiers

REC-FSD-00297

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id