Bursa Postgraduate Hospital Department of Cardiology

NCT ID: NCT05231967

Last Updated: 2022-02-09

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 120 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2016-05-10
• Study Completion Date: 2018-06-30

Brief Summary

Ensuring and maintaining normal sinus rhythm is critical for reducing negative outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Electrical direct current cardioversion is a frequently used method of restoring SR, but a significant proportion of patients later develop AF recurrence. Determining which of these patients is prone to recurrence is important for treatment modification. Left atrial kinetic energy (LAKE) is a parameter that shows left atrial mechanical function and can be calculated noninvasively by transthoracic echocardiography. LAKE is reduced in patients with AF recurrence.

Detailed Description

Study population: The study was initiated after the ethics committee of Bursa Postgraduate Hospital approved the study protocol. A total of 120 consecutive patients aged 18 years and older who underwent successful electrical cardioversion following persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) were included in the study. Persistent AF was defined as continuous AF lasting longer than seven days in electrocardiography follow-up (9). Patients with significant valvular disease, previous valve surgery, severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction < 40%), severely dilated left atrium (> 5 cm), previous ablation of atrial fibrillation, or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation were excluded from the study.

The patients were divided into two groups - patients who remained in sinus rhythm (SR) (group 1) and patients with AF recurrence (group 2) after one month of follow-up.

Echocardiography: All patients underwent routine transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) prior to cardioversion and transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) (EPIQ 7 Echocardiography Machine, Philips Ultrasound, Netherlands) to exclude left atrial and left atrial appendage thrombus. TTE was repeated in patients who remained in SR 24 hours after cardioversion. All standard measurements were taken from the parasternal long and short axes and apical two- and four-chamber windows. All assessments and measurements were made according to the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) guidelines (10).

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated according to the modified biplane Simpson method (10). Mitral flow velocities were recorded from the apical four-chamber view with a sample volume of 5 mm placed at the level of the mitral valve tips using pulsed-wave Doppler (PWD). Peak early (E) and late (A) mitral entry velocities were recorded.

LAKE (left atrial kinetic energy) values were calculated at the 24th hour after cardioversion. LAKE was defined as 0.5 × left atrium stroke volume (cm³, volume at the beginning of left atrial systole - left atrium minimal volume) × 1.06 (g/cm³, blood density) × (peak A velocity)² (cm/sec, transmitral PWD A velocity) (8).

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Atrial fibrillation recurrence

Atrial fibrillation recurrence one month after cardioversion

Cardioversion

Intervention Type: OTHER

In proper atrial fibrillation patients, cardioversion was performed to provide sinus rhythm

Sinus rhythm continue

Sinus rhythm continue one month after cardioversion

Cardioversion

Intervention Type: OTHER

In proper atrial fibrillation patients, cardioversion was performed to provide sinus rhythm

Interventions

Cardioversion

In proper atrial fibrillation patients, cardioversion was performed to provide sinus rhythm

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• persistent atrial fibrillation
• underwent successful electrical cardioversion
• suitable for echocardiographic imaging
• who agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

• significant valvular disease,
• previous valve surgery,
• severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction < 40%),
• severely dilated left atrium (> 5 cm),
• previous ablation of atrial fibrillation, or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Bursa Postgraduate Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Hasan ARI

Professor Doctor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Other Identifiers

Bursa Postgraduate Hospital AF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id