CArdioversion of Short Duration Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT02112318

Last Updated: 2023-10-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2021-03-31

Brief Summary

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The study is aimed at testing the hypothesis whether atrial fibrillary rate (AFR), as a measure of atrial electrical remodeling assessed from surface ECG, is predictive of sinus rhythm maintenance after electrical cardioversion.

Earlier studies performed in a retrospective fashion suggested that high AFR exceeding 350-360 fibrillations per minute is an independent predictor of AF relapse after cardioversion, particularly in patients with duration of AF episode not exceeding 30 days, however this hypothesis has not been tested in a prospective study.

CASAF is an observational study that will enroll patients with short duration (\< 30 days) AF admitted for electrical cardioversion. Admission ECG will be extracted in a digital format and processed off-line for estimation of AFR. AF relapse will be assessed during 6-weeks long follow-up period during which ECG control will be scheduled at week 1 and 6.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation Electrocardiography Electrical Remodeling

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Recurrent AF verified by at least one ECG recording prior to the index admission
* Known onset of symptoms within 30 days from index admission.
* Sinus rhythm ECG within 30 days prior to the index admission If onset of symptoms is unknown.
* If duration of the present AF episode \>48 hours then thromboembolic risk should be minimized by either verifying that the patient is adequately anticoagulated according to the hospital routine or TEE performed to verify the lack of contraindications for electrical cardioversion.
* Echocardiography at any time since first onset of AF to verify the lack of significant valvular disease.
* Age older than 18 years.

Exclusion Criteria

* AF due to reversible cause or significant valvular heart disease
* Treatment with class I or III antiarrhythmic drugs within five half-lives of their elimination period. No amiodarone treatment within six months before admission
* Prior ablation of AF
* Unability to verify onset of symptoms within 30 days prior to the index admission
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Region Skane

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pyotr G Platonov, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lund University

Locations

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l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec

Québec, , Canada

Site Status

Kristianstad General Hospital

Kristianstad, , Sweden

Site Status

Skane University Hospital

Lund, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Canada Sweden

References

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Holmqvist F, Stridh M, Waktare JE, Sornmo L, Olsson SB, Meurling CJ. Atrial fibrillatory rate and sinus rhythm maintenance in patients undergoing cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2006 Sep;27(18):2201-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl098. Epub 2006 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16956916 (View on PubMed)

Choudhary MB, Holmqvist F, Carlson J, Nilsson HJ, Roijer A, Platonov PG. Low atrial fibrillatory rate is associated with spontaneous conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2013 Oct;15(10):1445-52. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut057. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23515337 (View on PubMed)

Holmqvist F, Seifert MB, Fagerstrom VL, Nault I, Ostenson S, Carlson J, Ekelund U, Platonov PG. Study of ECG-derived atrial fibrillatory rate for prediction of the outcome of cardioversion of short duration atrial fibrillation (CASAF). J Electrocardiol. 2023 Nov-Dec;81:20-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.07.003. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37480800 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CASAF20090610

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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