Postoperative Delirium and Its Biomarkers in Elderly Patients Undergoing Non-cardiac and Non-neurosurgery.

NCT ID: NCT05177159

Last Updated: 2023-02-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

417 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-10

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication in elderly patients and is associated with negative clinical outcomes, such as prolonged hospitalizations, cognitive impairment, and higher mortality rate. While the pathophysiology of delirium remains unknown, the cerebral hypoperfusion and neuroinflammatory response are considered to play an important role in the process of POD. The aim of the study is to determine the association between POD and biomarkers in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac and non-neurological surgery.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anesthesia Postoperative Delirium

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Postoperative delirium

The regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2)

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of rSO2 with non-invasive near-infrared light spectrum monitor. The average, left and right frontal regions absolute rSO2 values will be collected every 30 seconds during the whole surgery until postoperative 2 hours, and the mean values will be calculated. Absolute rSO2 value and AUT (area under the threshold) send beneath the absolute threshold limits of 40%, 50% and 20%, 30% under the baseline. AUT will be calculated based on this formula: AUT (present)=AUT (past)+(rSO2 threshold-rSO2 value)×sample rate

The glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)

Intervention Type OTHER

Venous blood sample will be collected and tested for plasma GFAP. The blood will be collected 10 minutes before anesthesia, 30 minutes after intubation, every hour during operation, 15 minutes after extubation, and at 10:00 AM in postoperative 1,3,5 days.

The brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

Intervention Type OTHER

Venous blood sample will be collected and tested for plasma BDNF. The blood will be collected 10 minutes before anesthesia, 30 minutes after intubation, every hour during operation, 15 minutes after extubation, and at 10:00 AM in postoperative 1,3,5 days.

Non postoperative delirium

The regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2)

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of rSO2 with non-invasive near-infrared light spectrum monitor. The average, left and right frontal regions absolute rSO2 values will be collected every 30 seconds during the whole surgery until postoperative 2 hours, and the mean values will be calculated. Absolute rSO2 value and AUT (area under the threshold) send beneath the absolute threshold limits of 40%, 50% and 20%, 30% under the baseline. AUT will be calculated based on this formula: AUT (present)=AUT (past)+(rSO2 threshold-rSO2 value)×sample rate

The glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)

Intervention Type OTHER

Venous blood sample will be collected and tested for plasma GFAP. The blood will be collected 10 minutes before anesthesia, 30 minutes after intubation, every hour during operation, 15 minutes after extubation, and at 10:00 AM in postoperative 1,3,5 days.

The brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

Intervention Type OTHER

Venous blood sample will be collected and tested for plasma BDNF. The blood will be collected 10 minutes before anesthesia, 30 minutes after intubation, every hour during operation, 15 minutes after extubation, and at 10:00 AM in postoperative 1,3,5 days.

Interventions

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The regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2)

Measurement of rSO2 with non-invasive near-infrared light spectrum monitor. The average, left and right frontal regions absolute rSO2 values will be collected every 30 seconds during the whole surgery until postoperative 2 hours, and the mean values will be calculated. Absolute rSO2 value and AUT (area under the threshold) send beneath the absolute threshold limits of 40%, 50% and 20%, 30% under the baseline. AUT will be calculated based on this formula: AUT (present)=AUT (past)+(rSO2 threshold-rSO2 value)×sample rate

Intervention Type OTHER

The glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)

Venous blood sample will be collected and tested for plasma GFAP. The blood will be collected 10 minutes before anesthesia, 30 minutes after intubation, every hour during operation, 15 minutes after extubation, and at 10:00 AM in postoperative 1,3,5 days.

Intervention Type OTHER

The brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

Venous blood sample will be collected and tested for plasma BDNF. The blood will be collected 10 minutes before anesthesia, 30 minutes after intubation, every hour during operation, 15 minutes after extubation, and at 10:00 AM in postoperative 1,3,5 days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* With American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status Ⅱ-Ⅳ
* Undergo elective non-cardiac and non-neurological surgery receiving general anesthesia
* Operation time is expected to be longer than 2 hours

Exclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of dementia
* Clinical diagnosis of cerebrovascular disorders
* Clinical diagnosis of heart failure
* Clinical diagnosis of liver failure
* Clinical diagnosis of renal failure
* Clinical diagnosis of traumatic brain injury
* Alcohol abuse
* Can not complete the cognitive assessments
* Refuse to sign informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ruquan Han

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ruquan Han, M.D., Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Locations

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Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Zhengfang Hu, M.D., Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

8610-67096658

Facility Contacts

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Yuming Peng

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2018-5-30

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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