Effects of Exercise on the Renin-angiotensin System

NCT ID: NCT05115383

Last Updated: 2022-07-15

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 24 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-07-08
• Study Completion Date: 2023-04-30

Brief Summary

Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) is part of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is involved in maintaining blood flow and electrolyte balance. It has been shown in obese and hypertensive individuals that levels of another molecule Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) are much higher, leading to inflammation, fibrosis, vasoconstriction and high blood pressure. ACE2 has a protective effect from ACE, leading to anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic and vasodilating effects.

In animal models, it has been shown that aerobic exercise can increase levels of ACE2, while decreasing levels of ACE and offers protection to the cardiovascular system by keeping these two molecules balanced. Although the effects of exercise on the classical arm of the RAS have been studied significantly, ACE2 is a relatively new discovery and has not been studied as extensively in humans. The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of exercise training status on the RAS, specifically on ACE2 and its products.

Detailed Description

The design of the proposed study is an intervention study, where participants are selected into either a physically active group or a sedentary group. The physically active group will be set as our control, as the physiological stress of the exercise protocol should be lower in the physically active group and limit the magnitude of the response. Both groups will be exposed to the same experimental procedure. Participants will be placed in their group based on their responses to the CSEP Get Active questionnaire. Individuals who do not accumulate less than 75 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity a week will be placed in the sedentary group, while those who accumulate more than 150 minutes will be placed in the active group.

Participants will be asked to avoid anti-Inflammatory medications, drugs, alcohol and smoking 48 hours prior to any of the sessions.

Participants in both groups will undergo the same testing procedure. Tests will include densitometry and a graded exercise test to measure maximum VO2 and associated parameters. Venipuncture (10 ml) will be performed before, after and 30 minutes post VO2 max test. The proposed study analysis will be conducted using a dependent groups ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc testing.

Conditions

COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Sedentary Group

Individuals who are physically active for less than 75 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity a week will be placed in the sedentary group.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

VO2 Max test

Intervention Type: OTHER

The participant will be equipped with a vo2 mask or mouthpiece. They will get on the bike and begin with a 5 minute warmup ranging from 30-100 watts. After the warm up there will be a 15-30 watt increase every minute in the cadence that the participant is required to maintain. Once the participant has decided to stop pedalling, the participants mask will be removed to ensure they are feeling well. They will allowed to continue pedaling at their own pace for a cool down for up to two minutes.

Active Group

Individuals who are physically active for greater than 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity will be placed in the active group.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

VO2 Max test

Intervention Type: OTHER

The participant will be equipped with a vo2 mask or mouthpiece. They will get on the bike and begin with a 5 minute warmup ranging from 30-100 watts. After the warm up there will be a 15-30 watt increase every minute in the cadence that the participant is required to maintain. Once the participant has decided to stop pedalling, the participants mask will be removed to ensure they are feeling well. They will allowed to continue pedaling at their own pace for a cool down for up to two minutes.

Interventions

VO2 Max test

The participant will be equipped with a vo2 mask or mouthpiece. They will get on the bike and begin with a 5 minute warmup ranging from 30-100 watts. After the warm up there will be a 15-30 watt increase every minute in the cadence that the participant is required to maintain. Once the participant has decided to stop pedalling, the participants mask will be removed to ensure they are feeling well. They will allowed to continue pedaling at their own pace for a cool down for up to two minutes.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• between the ages of 18-39
• ability to exercise to exhaustion
• ability to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• chronic consumption of recreational drugs, tobacco or alcohol
• on any prescription medication or anti-inflammatory medications
• diagnosed with any chronic conditions
• current diagnosis with COVID-19
• BMI >30
• Engage in 75-150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity a week

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 39 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Western University, Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

Exercise Nutrition Laboratory, Western University

London, Ontario, Canada

Countries

Canada

Other Identifiers

117957

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id