Angiotensin-(1-7) Cardiovascular Effects in Aging

NCT ID: NCT05301192

Last Updated: 2025-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-09

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Aging is an independent risk factor for developing hypertension and cardiovascular disease; however, the mechanisms underlying age-related cardiovascular disease remain poorly understood. One hallmark of aging is an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity, which can decrease the number and/or sensitivity of β2 adrenergic receptors to reduce dilation of blood vessels and increase blood pressure. Identifying new targets to restore vascular β2 adrenergic receptor signaling may help reduce cardiovascular risk in aging. This study will test the hypothesis that angiotensin-(1-7), a protective hormone of the renin-angiotensin system, can reduce cardiovascular sympathetic outflow and blood pressure and improve endothelial function in older healthy humans.

Detailed Description

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A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study will be conducted to determine if acute intravenous angiotensin-(1-7) infusion can reduce cardiovascular sympathetic tone and blood pressure and improve the function of blood vessels in older healthy individuals. This is an outpatient study that requires a screening visit, and if eligible, two study visits separated by at least one week in the Clinical Research Center within the Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center. The study visits will include intravenous infusion of angiotensin-(1-7) or saline for approximately two hours, starting with increasing doses and holding at a steady-state dose. Endothelial function will be measured and blood samples and endothelial cells collected at baseline and at the end of infusions. Blood pressure, heart rate, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity via microneurography will be measured throughout the study. Each study visit will last approximately 4 hours.

Conditions

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Aging

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Angiotensin-(1-7)

Participants will receive intravenous angiotensin-(1-7) at one study visit for 110 minutes. Angiotensin-(1-7) will be given in escalating doses of 2 ng/kg/min, 4 ng/kg/min, and 8 ng/kg/min. Each of these doses will be infused for 10 minutes. Following the dose escalation, angiotensin-(1-7) will be given at 8 ng/kg/min for an additional 80 minutes. Infusion rates will be calculated for each participant based on body mass.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Angiotensin-(1-7)

Intervention Type DRUG

This is a biologically active endogenous angiotensin peptide that may play an important role in regulation of blood pressure.

Saline

Participants will receive intravenous saline at one study visit for 110 minutes total. The volume of saline will match the volume of angiotensin-(1-7) infused. Infusion rates will be calculated for each participant based on body mass.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline will be used as the placebo comparator.

Interventions

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Angiotensin-(1-7)

This is a biologically active endogenous angiotensin peptide that may play an important role in regulation of blood pressure.

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline

Saline will be used as the placebo comparator.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Angiotensin I/II (1-7) Acetate Normal saline 0.9% sodium chloride

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women of all races and ethnicities
* Capable of giving informed consent
* Fluent in written and spoken English
* Age 65-80 years
* Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2
* Normotensive defined as seated blood pressure \<130/80 mmHg and without hypertensive medications
* Satisfactory history and physical exam

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 65 or \> 80 years
* Women who are pregnant, nursing, or taking hormone replacement therapy
* Decisional impairment
* Prisoners
* Current or recent (less than 6 months) recreational drug history or excessive alcohol abuse history (greater than 14 drinks per week)
* Current smokers
* Highly trained athletes
* Evidence of type I or type II diabetes (fasting glucose \> 126 mg/dL or use of anti-diabetic medications)
* Hypertension or history of serious cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction within 6 months, symptomatic coronary artery disease, presence of angina pectoris, significant arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, second or third degree heart block, mitral valve stenosis, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) or cerebrovascular disease (e.g., cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, transient ischemic attack).
* History or presence of immunological or hematological disorders
* Impaired hepatic function \[aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels \>2 times upper limit of normal range\]
* Impaired renal function (serum creatinine \>2.0 mg/dl)
* Anemia
* Taking drugs known to influence sympathetic activity (e.g. serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine transporter inhibitors, stimulants).
* Treatment with anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin)
* Treatment with chronic systemic glucocorticoid therapy (\>7 consecutive days in 1 month in the 1-month preceding the study)
* Treatment with any investigational drug in the 1-month preceding the study
* Known allergy or contraindication to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, both of which increase endogenous angiotensin-(1-7) levels as part of their mechanism of action
* Inability to give, or withdraw, informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amy Arnold

Associate Professor of Neural and Behavioral Sciences

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Amy Arnold, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine

Locations

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Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Aimee Cauffman, RN

Role: CONTACT

717-531-1617

Amy Arnold, PhD

Role: CONTACT

717-531-3674

Facility Contacts

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Amy Arnold, PhD

Role: primary

717-531-3674

Other Identifiers

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K99HL159272

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY 17401

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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