Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for the Treatment of Arthritic Knee Pain

NCT ID: NCT05103527

Last Updated: 2025-10-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-05-31

Brief Summary

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Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) may be able to treat mechanical pain caused by tissue injury or damage such as trauma or arthritis in addition to pain caused by nerve dysfunction or injury. The purpose of this study is to determine if dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) can effectively treat arthritic pain of the knee.

Detailed Description

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Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) is a novel form of neuromodulation used to treat chronic neuropathic pain of the groin and lower extremities related to complex regional pain syndrome type I or II (causalgia). DRG-S has shown promise in treating traditionally mixed neuropathic and mechanical pain syndromes such as axial low back pain, suggesting DRG-S may be able to treat mechanical pain in addition to neuropathic pain. Additionally, in a rodent model of osteoarthritis of the knee, DRG-S alleviated pain related behavior in rats.

This open label feasibility study seeks to evaluate if dorsal root ganglion stimulation with Abbott's Proclaim Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurostimulator System can effectively treat osteoarthritis of the knee. Patients with either osteoarthritis of the non-operated knee or osteoarthritis of the surgically repaired knee will be trialed for one week with dorsal root ganglion stimulation to determine if they positively respond with 50% or greater pain relief. For those patients that have a successful trial, they will be implanted with a permanent stimulation device system and followed for one year post implant to measure knee pain, function and disability, and other related outcomes with sustained DRG-S therapy.

Patients will be seen and evaluated prior to DRG-S trial, and for those that receive permanent implants, re-evaluated at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after implant.

Conditions

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Knee Osteoarthritis Knee Pain Chronic Knee Arthritis Knee Arthropathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Subjects will undergo one week DRG-S trial, and for those that respond as defined by 50% or greater pain relief, proceed to DRG-S permanent device system implant
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Non-operated Knee Osteoarthritis

DRG-S for knee osteoarthritis patients with no history of knee surgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Stimulation at L2, L3, L4 and S1 spinal levels

Surgically Repaired Knee Osteoarthritis

DRG-S for knee osteoarthritis patients with history of surgical repair of the knee

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Stimulation at L2, L3, L4 and S1 spinal levels

Interventions

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Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation

Stimulation at L2, L3, L4 and S1 spinal levels

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>= 21 years old
* Able to provide informed consent
* Primary complaint of chronic knee pain for at least 1 year that interferes with functional activities
* Current pain score on visual analog scale (VAS) intensity ≥60 mm
* One of two groups: 1) Non-operated knee pain patients who want to pursue alternative therapies and delay surgery or are not candidates for knee arthroplasty based on age, frailty, non-operable condition, or poor outcome with other side arthroplasty, or 2) Post traumatic knee pain patients with history of surgical repair (such as meniscal or ligament repair).
* Radiologic confirmation (x-ray/MRI/CT) of Kellgren-Lawrence OA grade of 2 (mild) or 3 (moderate) or 4 (severe) noted within 6 months for the index knee
* Continued pain in the target knee despite at least 3 months of conservative treatments with documented failure of physical therapy and standard conservative therapy, including trials of at least two different classes of analgesic medication
* Failure of one or more prior interventional pain procedures such intraarticular corticosteroid or hyaluronidase knee injections, cooled radiofrequency ablation therapy, or regenerative medicine or prior surgery of the knee

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-English speaking
* Douleur neuropathique 4 (DN4) score ≥4
* Receiving opioid analgesic medication at a dose of ≥90 mg oral morphine equivalents
* Workers' compensation or no-fault insurance
* Signs or symptoms of active infection in the index knee joint
* Pregnancy
* BMI \>45
* Presence of any contraindication for DRG stimulation, including neurological, medical, psychiatric, or social conditions.
* Widespread pain conditions like fibromyalgia
* Autoimmune/Inflammatory arthritic conditions such as Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis and other allied disorders (sjogren, felty, inflammatory bowl disease etc)
* Collagen diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, Scleroderma, etc)
* Infectious arthritis
* Evidence of prespecified joint safety conditions (eg, rapidly progressive OA, subchondral insufficiency fracture, osteonecrosis, pathologic fracture) in the index knee on screening radiographs
* Scheduled for or anticipating any surgery during the trial period
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Abbott

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kenneth B Chapman

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kenneth B Chapman

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The Spine and Pain Institute of New York

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Yu G, Segel I, Zhang Z, Hogan QH, Pan B. Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation Alleviates Pain-related Behaviors in Rats with Nerve Injury and Osteoarthritis. Anesthesiology. 2020 Aug;133(2):408-425. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003348.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32433276 (View on PubMed)

Bjerre-Bastos JJ, Bay-Jensen A-C, Karsdal MA, Byrjalsen I, Andersen JR, Riis BJ, et al. Biomarkers of bone and cartilage turnover CTX-I and CTX-II predict total joint replacements in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil [Internet]. 2019;27(2019):S31-2. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.046

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Convill JG, Tawy GF, Freemont AJ, Biant LC. Clinically Relevant Molecular Biomarkers for Use in Human Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(1_suppl):1511S-1531S. doi: 10.1177/1947603520941239. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32680434 (View on PubMed)

Adhikary SD, Liu WM, Memtsoudis SG, Davis CM 3rd, Liu J. Body Mass Index More Than 45 kg/m(2) as a Cutoff Point Is Associated With Dramatically Increased Postoperative Complications in Total Knee Arthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Apr;31(4):749-53. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.10.042. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26652477 (View on PubMed)

van Bussel CM, Stronks DL, Huygen FJPM. Dorsal Column Stimulation vs. Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Confined to the Knee: Patients' Preference Following the Trial Period. Pain Pract. 2018 Jan;18(1):87-93. doi: 10.1111/papr.12573. Epub 2017 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28334499 (View on PubMed)

Kallewaard JW, Edelbroek C, Terheggen M, Raza A, Geurts JW. A Prospective Study of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Non-Operated Discogenic Low Back Pain. Neuromodulation. 2020 Feb;23(2):196-202. doi: 10.1111/ner.12937. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30821901 (View on PubMed)

Huygen F, Liem L, Cusack W, Kramer J. Stimulation of the L2-L3 Dorsal Root Ganglia Induces Effective Pain Relief in the Low Back. Pain Pract. 2018 Feb;18(2):205-213. doi: 10.1111/papr.12591. Epub 2017 Dec 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28486758 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DRG-S for Knee OA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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