Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Pain Control in Chronic Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty
NCT ID: NCT04579952
Last Updated: 2025-02-17
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
54 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-01-25
2024-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The aim is to evaluate the effects of a tDCS stimulation and exercise vs sham tDCS and exercise on pain control in chronic (lasting more than 3 months from the intervention) painful total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients.
The participants will be randomized in two groups: intervention group (IG) and control group (CG).
The IG will receive a 20 minute program of active tDCS (2mA intensity, anode placed on primary motor cortex controlateral to the TKA, cathode placed on controlateral supraorbital region) followed by a 30 minute exercise program, 5 days a week, for 2 consecutive weeks.
The CG will receive a 20 minute program of sham tDCS (15 seconds of activation and then no stimulation, same position of IG) followed by the same 30 minute exercise program, 5 days a week, for 2 consecutive weeks.
The participants will be evaluated at T0 (enrolling), T1 (at the end of the program), T2 (at 1 month from the end of the program) and T3 (at 3 months from the end of the program).
The primary outcome is the variation of pain intensity, the secondary outcomes are the variation of knee function and of the quality of life.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Outcomes assessor blinding: the assessor who evaluates the participants doesn't know if the tDCS or sham tDCS will be or were performed.
Study Groups
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Intervention Group
The IG will receive a 20 minute program of active tDCS (2mA intensity, anode placed on primary motor cortex controlateral to the TKA, cathode placed on controlateral supraorbital region) followed by a 30 minute exercise program, 5 days a week, for 2 consecutive weeks.
transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
The current stimulation will be applied using 35 squares cm wide sponge electrodes
Control Group
The CG will receive a 20 minute program of sham tDCS (15 seconds of activation and then no stimulation, same position of IG) followed by the same 30 minute exercise program, 5 days a week, for 2 consecutive weeks.
transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
The current stimulation will be applied using 35 squares cm wide sponge electrodes
Interventions
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transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
The current stimulation will be applied using 35 squares cm wide sponge electrodes
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* able to independently walk (with or without walk aids)
* chronic painful TKA (more than 3 months)
* Visual Analogic Scale for pain more than 3/10
* No cognitive impairments (MMSE\>24 or =24/30)
Exclusion Criteria
* cutaneous abnormalities on the stimulation sites
* epilepsy (past or present)
* neurological or psychiatric pathologies
* cognitive impairment (MMSE\<24/30)
* no opioids abuse (past or present)
* severe cardiopulmonary, renal or hepatic pathologies
* pregnancy
* known present TKA complications (e.g. infections, mobilization, etc...)
* pain therapy modifications in the last 1 month
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Roberta Bardelli, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Locations
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IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Bologna, BO, Italy
Countries
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References
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Kim DH, Pearson-Chauhan KM, McCarthy RJ, Buvanendran A. Predictive Factors for Developing Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3372-3378. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.07.028. Epub 2018 Aug 4.
Liu SS, Buvanendran A, Rathmell JP, Sawhney M, Bae JJ, Moric M, Perros S, Pope AJ, Poultsides L, Della Valle CJ, Shin NS, McCartney CJ, Ma Y, Shah M, Wood MJ, Manion SC, Sculco TP. A cross-sectional survey on prevalence and risk factors for persistent postsurgical pain 1 year after total hip and knee replacement. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012 Jul-Aug;37(4):415-22. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e318251b688.
Scott CE, Howie CR, MacDonald D, Biant LC. Predicting dissatisfaction following total knee replacement: a prospective study of 1217 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Sep;92(9):1253-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B9.24394.
Baert IA, Lluch E, Mulder T, Nijs J, Noten S, Meeus M. Does pre-surgical central modulation of pain influence outcome after total knee replacement? A systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Feb;24(2):213-23. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
Phillips JR, Hopwood B, Stroud R, Dieppe PA, Toms AD. The characterisation of unexplained pain after knee replacement. Br J Pain. 2017 Nov;11(4):203-209. doi: 10.1177/2049463717719774. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
O'Connell NE, Marston L, Spencer S, DeSouza LH, Wand BM. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 16;3(3):CD008208. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008208.pub4.
Lefaucheur JP, Antal A, Ayache SS, Benninger DH, Brunelin J, Cogiamanian F, Cotelli M, De Ridder D, Ferrucci R, Langguth B, Marangolo P, Mylius V, Nitsche MA, Padberg F, Palm U, Poulet E, Priori A, Rossi S, Schecklmann M, Vanneste S, Ziemann U, Garcia-Larrea L, Paulus W. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Jan;128(1):56-92. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.10.087. Epub 2016 Oct 29.
Nikolin S, Huggins C, Martin D, Alonzo A, Loo CK. Safety of repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation: A systematic review. Brain Stimul. 2018 Mar-Apr;11(2):278-288. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.020. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
Khedr EM, Sharkawy ESA, Attia AMA, Ibrahim Osman NM, Sayed ZM. Role of transcranial direct current stimulation on reduction of postsurgical opioid consumption and pain in total knee arthroplasty: Double randomized clinical trial. Eur J Pain. 2017 Sep;21(8):1355-1365. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1034. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
Borckardt JJ, Reeves ST, Robinson SM, May JT, Epperson TI, Gunselman RJ, Schutte HD, Demos HA, Madan A, Fredrich S, George MS. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) reduces postsurgical opioid consumption in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Clin J Pain. 2013 Nov;29(11):925-8. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31827e32be.
Chang WJ, Bennell KL, Hodges PW, Hinman RS, Young CL, Buscemi V, Liston MB, Schabrun SM. Addition of transcranial direct current stimulation to quadriceps strengthening exercise in knee osteoarthritis: A pilot randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 30;12(6):e0180328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180328. eCollection 2017.
Wylde V, Dennis J, Gooberman-Hill R, Beswick AD. Effectiveness of postdischarge interventions for reducing the severity of chronic pain after total knee replacement: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 28;8(2):e020368. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020368.
Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Apr;117(4):845-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
Other Identifiers
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687-2019-Disp-IOR
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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