Diastolic Exercise Stress Testing in Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT04970953

Last Updated: 2023-05-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-09

Study Completion Date

2023-02-20

Brief Summary

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Patients with an intermediate risk (HFA-PEFF score 2-4 points) for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) will be further investigated with invasive right heart catheterization. All patients with a resting pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) \<15mmHg will undergo the following stress test modalities in a randomized order: (1) bicycle ergometry, (2) dynamic handgrip exercise, (3) 500ml fluid challenge over 5 minutes, (4) leg raise testing. Exercise induced HFpEF will be diagnosed if PAWP rises to \>25mmHg.

Detailed Description

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Patients reporting to the investigators' clinic for in- and outpatient consultation and a HFA-PEFF score of 2-4 points will be recruited if their dyspnea is not sufficiently explained by other causes than HFpEF. Patients will undergo a baseline clinical exam, transthoracic echocardiography with measurement of diastolic parameters, and ECG. NYHA class will be reported, standard lab works (NTproBNP, GFR, CRP, Hb, PLT, blood gas analysis) will be taken. The number of patients with a PAWP increase in right heart catheterization (brachial access under sonographic guidance) from a resting value of \<15mmHg to \>25mmHg during stress testing will be assessed across the four interventions. During bicycle ergometry (semi-supine position) spiroergometric data and gas exchange variables (cardiopulmonary exercise testing) will be co-assessed. Between the testing modalities a 10-minute break will allow hemodynamic variables to normalize.

Conditions

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Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with intermediate risk for HFpEF at rest

Patients with a HFA-PEFF score of 2-4 points and no obvious extracardiac explanation for exercise-induced dyspnea. Right heart catheterization with be performed at rest and during stress testing.

Right heart catheterization

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Right heart catheterization will be performed via a brachial access under sonographic guidance and hemodynamic measurements will be performed in a semi-supine position.

Interventions

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Right heart catheterization

Right heart catheterization will be performed via a brachial access under sonographic guidance and hemodynamic measurements will be performed in a semi-supine position.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years
* Unclear etiology of dyspnea with non-invasive testing
* HFA-PEFF score 2-4 points and thus an intermediate risk for HFpEF
* Willingness to participate and obtained written consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Consent for study participation not obtained
* Age \< 18 years
* Medical contraindications to perform right heart catheterization
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Essen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Peter Lüdike

Professor of Cardiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter Lüdike, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hopsital Duisburg-Essen

Locations

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Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie-Westdeutsches Herz- und Gefäßzentrum Essen

Essen, Nordrhein, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Pieske B, Tschope C, de Boer RA, Fraser AG, Anker SD, Donal E, Edelmann F, Fu M, Guazzi M, Lam CSP, Lancellotti P, Melenovsky V, Morris DA, Nagel E, Pieske-Kraigher E, Ponikowski P, Solomon SD, Vasan RS, Rutten FH, Voors AA, Ruschitzka F, Paulus WJ, Seferovic P, Filippatos G. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 21;40(40):3297-3317. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31504452 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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21-9993-BO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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