Improving the Accuracy of Referrals of Patients With Chest Pain

NCT ID: NCT04904107

Last Updated: 2022-06-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

852 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-04

Study Completion Date

2024-06-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a multicenter, prospective, investigator-initiated, randomized controlled trial aiming to reduce the percentage of non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) patients admitted to the cardiac emergency department (ED) by performing the modified HEART score by emergency medical transport (EMT) personnel.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) should be referred to the hospital promptly. However, referring all patients with chest pain is not feasible, as recent studies showed that up to 80% of the patients with acute chest pain do not have ACS.

Bedside point-of-care (POC) high sensitive troponin testing (in fingerprick blood/capillary blood) and the modified HEART score have become available and might play a substantial role in the triage and diagnosis of chest pain patients in a pre-hospital setting by general practitioners (GPs) and EMT personnel in the future. We hypothesize that patients with chest pain can be referred more accurately by using the modified HEART score.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chest Pain Acute Coronary Syndrome Myocardial Infarction Myocardial Ischemia Heart Attack

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

It concerns an investigator initiated prospective 1:1 randomised clinical trial in chest pain patients in a pre-hospital setting. Patients will be randomised to (A, intervention group) a direct assessment of the modified HEART score (including POC high sensitive troponin measurement) by EMT personnel and refrainment of transport to the cardiac emergency department (ED) in cases of a low score or (B, control group) regular triage and hospital evaluation, taking place at the cardiac ED in the majority of cases.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Investigators
EMT personnel will be blinded for the randomisation sequence.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention group

Chest pain patients in the intervention group will be assessed by EMT personnel by performing the modified HEART score (including POC high sensitive troponin-I measurement (POC HS cTnI)) and the referral policy depends on the result.

* In case of a low modified HEART score (modified HEART 0-3) patients will not be referred to the cardiac ED.
* Patients with a modified HEART score \>3 are directly referred to the cardiac ED after evaluation. These patients will receive standard care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

modified HEART score (including POC hs cTnI analysis)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The modified HEART score was developed in 2007 and has been validated to stratify the risk of short-term adverse cardiac events in patients with chest pain at the ED. Negative predictive value (NPV) of the modified HEART score for ACS as well as positive predictive value (PPV) for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 6 weeks after presentation is high.

The modified HEART score is an acronym for history, ECG, age, risk factors and troponin at arrival.The components can be rated 0,1 or 2 points each and result in a total score between 0 and 10.

Control group

Chest pain patients in the control group will receive standard triage and standard care according to the local (EMT) protocol.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard care and triage according to the local (EMT)protocol.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard care and triage of chest pain patients according to the local (EMT)protocol.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

modified HEART score (including POC hs cTnI analysis)

The modified HEART score was developed in 2007 and has been validated to stratify the risk of short-term adverse cardiac events in patients with chest pain at the ED. Negative predictive value (NPV) of the modified HEART score for ACS as well as positive predictive value (PPV) for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 6 weeks after presentation is high.

The modified HEART score is an acronym for history, ECG, age, risk factors and troponin at arrival.The components can be rated 0,1 or 2 points each and result in a total score between 0 and 10.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Standard care and triage according to the local (EMT)protocol.

Standard care and triage of chest pain patients according to the local (EMT)protocol.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years.
* Chest pain or other complaints suspect of ACS for at least 2 hours where the GP or emergency medical personnel are in need of further diagnostics or risk stratification to come to a decision of referral.
* Patients, who have been informed of the nature of the study, agree to its provisions and have provided written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Electrocardiographic ST-segment elevation/High suspicion of STE-ACS.
* Suspicion of an acute non-coronary diagnosis e.g. pulmonary embolism, thoracic aortic dissection or other life-threatening disease.
* Patients presenting cardiogenic shock, defined as: systolic blood pressure \<90mmHg and heart rate \>100 and peripheral oxygen saturation \<90% (without oxygen administration)
* Patients presenting with sudden onset heart rhythm disorders and second or third degree atrioventricular block.
* Patients with confirmed ACS, PCI or CABG \<30 days prior to inclusion.
* Impaired consciousness defined as an EMV \<8.
* Severe shortness of breath.
* Patients with known end-stage renal disease (dialysis and/or MDRD \< 30 ml/min).
* Patients with known cognitive impairment.
* Communication issues with patient/language barrier.
* Patients already participating in an interventional cardiology or cardiovascular trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Siemens Healthineers Nederland B.V.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

VieCuri Medical Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Braim Rahel

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Braim Rahel, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Viecuri Medical Centre Northern Limburg

Joan Meeder, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Viecuri Medical Centre Northern Limburg

Cees de Vos, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Laurentius Hospital Roermond

Arnoud van 't Hof, Prof. dr.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Zuyderland MC

Robert Willemsen, Dr.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

General practitioner office Nazareth Maastricht

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Laurentius Hospital Roermond

Roermond, Limburg, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Viecuri Medical Centre Northern Limburg

Venlo, Limburg, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Netherlands

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Lisa Frenk, Drs.

Role: CONTACT

0031773205555

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Cees de Vos, Dr.

Role: primary

Braim Rahel, Dr.

Role: primary

Joan Meeder, Dr.

Role: backup

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Frenk LDS, Rahel BM, de Vos CB, van Osch FHM, Prestigiacomo FG, Janssen MJW, Willemsen RTA, van 't Hof AW, Meeder JG. Improving the accUracy of Referrals to the emerGency departmEnt of patieNts with chesT pain using the modified HEART score in Emergency Medical Transport (URGENT 2.0): protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Dec 20;14(12):e084139. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084139.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39806626 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NL71820.096.19

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Study number 2021_002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

PARA-HEART Pilot Implementation
NCT02709135 COMPLETED
Chest Pain Triage at ED
NCT03913767 COMPLETED
Biomarkers in Acute Cardiac Care
NCT02355457 RECRUITING