Cognitive Bias Modification for Perfectionism and Intolerance to Uncertainty

NCT ID: NCT04843228

Last Updated: 2022-08-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-01

Study Completion Date

2021-07-15

Brief Summary

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This study will examine the impact of cognitive bias modification (CBM) on perfectionism and intolerance to uncertainty. Undergraduate students will be recruited and randomly assigned to either experimental or placebo-control groups. Each group will attend four sessions of CBM over four weeks.

Detailed Description

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Background. Cognitive bias modification (CBM) is an intervention aiming to systematically change the biases in cognitive processing using experimental paradigms. CBM was found effective with a variety of disorders and transdiagnostic variables. Although there are few studies focusing on transdiagnostic variables like perfectionism and intolerance to uncertainty, further research needs to be done for the generalizability of these results. It was aimed in this study to test the effectiveness of CBM for perfectionism and intolerance to uncertainty with a sample of undergraduate students in Turkey.

Sample size was determined using G\*power for a medium to large effect size based on previous studies and it was planned to include 28 undergraduate students who have a score of \>70.5 in the Brief Symptom Measure in the study. Participants will get either 3-course credits or a 100 TL bookstore gift card for their full participation. After getting informed consent from participants, they will be randomized to either active or control condition. Participants will be blind to their intervention condition. Following randomization, baseline measurements will be collected. After the baseline measures were collected, links for interventions will be e-mailed to the participants according to their assigned group. Participants will get an email including the link for the study every week. Interpretation bias scores of participants for perfectionism and intolerance to uncertainty will be collected before the first intervention session and after the last intervention session. These sessions will last approximately 25 min. Participants will attend the session without an assessment in the second and third week and these sessions will last approximately 15 min. After four sessions, post-tests will be sent to the participants. Questionnaires will also be collected one month after the intervention was done.

Conditions

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Perfectionism Intolerance to Uncertainty

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Condition 1: Cognitive Bias Modification for active group

Condition 2: Cognitive Bias Modification for control group
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
Participants will be blinded to their assigned condition. They will have ID numbers created by random.org which will allow the care provider to be blinded to the assigned conditions of participants.

Study Groups

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Active Cognitive Bias Modification Group

This group of participants will receive 4 sessions of CBM targeting their interpretation biases for perfectionism and intolerance to uncertainty.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Bias Modification

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

There will be four sessions of CBM. Each session will consist of two different part. The first part of the intervention will be the training based on the ambiguous scenario paradigm for perfectionism developed by Dodd (2019). Participants will need to complete word fragments in the last part of the scenario to resolve the ambiguity of the scenario. Then, a comprehension question will be presented to them to underscore the interpretation condition. Feedback will be given after each question. For the second part of the intervention aimed to intervene intolerance to uncertainty, word sentence association paradigm for intolerance to uncertainty developed by Oglesby (2017) will be used. In this intervention, participants will be asked to judge the relatedness of words and sentences which will be presented to them. Feedback will be given after each word-sentence.

Placebo-Control Cognitive Bias Modification Group

This group of participants will receive 4 sessions of inactive CBM.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Cognitive Bias Modification for Control Group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

For the first part of the intervention, the control group will be presented with the same procedures as the active group; however, feedbacks will be given to resolve the scenarios in a neutral way. When it comes to the second part of the intervention, different word-sentence pairings will be presented to the control group.

Interventions

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Cognitive Bias Modification

There will be four sessions of CBM. Each session will consist of two different part. The first part of the intervention will be the training based on the ambiguous scenario paradigm for perfectionism developed by Dodd (2019). Participants will need to complete word fragments in the last part of the scenario to resolve the ambiguity of the scenario. Then, a comprehension question will be presented to them to underscore the interpretation condition. Feedback will be given after each question. For the second part of the intervention aimed to intervene intolerance to uncertainty, word sentence association paradigm for intolerance to uncertainty developed by Oglesby (2017) will be used. In this intervention, participants will be asked to judge the relatedness of words and sentences which will be presented to them. Feedback will be given after each word-sentence.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Bias Modification for Control Group

For the first part of the intervention, the control group will be presented with the same procedures as the active group; however, feedbacks will be given to resolve the scenarios in a neutral way. When it comes to the second part of the intervention, different word-sentence pairings will be presented to the control group.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Older than 18 years old
* Have a score of \>70.5 in Brief Symptom Measure
* Being an undergraduate student
* Fluent in Turkish
* Access to the internet by computer

Exclusion Criteria

* Having any psychiatric disorder
* Receiving a psychiatric/psychological treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kübra Tör

MA

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Massachusetts Lowell

Lowell, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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13630784

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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