EEG Study on Neurophysiological and Psychological Effects of Ericksonian Hypnotherapy in Generalized Anxiety Disorder

NCT ID: NCT06811311

Last Updated: 2025-02-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-01

Study Completion Date

2025-09-01

Brief Summary

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This study examines the neurophysiological and psychological effects of Ericksonian hypnotherapy in individuals diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Using electroencephalography (EEG), the study aims to assess changes in brain activity and anxiety symptoms before and after treatment.

A total of 60 participants will be recruited from both governmental and private psychiatric clinics in Istanbul. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group (receiving 12 Ericksonian hypnotherapy sessions over 12 weeks) or the control group (receiving no intervention).

The primary outcome measures include changes in EEG patterns, specifically alpha, theta, and frontal asymmetry indices, and changes in anxiety severity, measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Secondary measures include emotional regulation (DERS) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF).

This study aims to provide scientific evidence on the effectiveness of Ericksonian hypnotherapy as a complementary treatment for GAD and its impact on brain function and emotional well-being.

Detailed Description

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This study investigates the neurophysiological and psychological effects of Ericksonian hypnotherapy in individuals diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) using electroencephalography (EEG). The research aims to determine whether Ericksonian hypnotherapy produces measurable changes in brain activity and anxiety symptoms.

A total of 60 participants (30 per group) will be recruited from both governmental and private psychiatric clinics in Istanbul. Participants will be diagnosed with GAD based on DSM-5 criteria and will undergo structured psychiatric evaluation before inclusion.

Study Design Intervention Group (n = 30): Participants will receive 12 individual Ericksonian hypnotherapy sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, delivered over 12 weeks. The hypnotherapy protocol will include permissive language, metaphorical storytelling, and indirect suggestions tailored to anxiety-related cognitive and emotional patterns.

Control Group (n = 30): Participants will receive no psychological intervention during the study period.

Both groups will undergo baseline and post-intervention EEG measurements and complete psychological assessments.

Primary Outcome Measures:

EEG Changes: Resting-state and task-based EEG recordings will be analyzed for alpha, theta power, frontal asymmetry indices, and event-related potentials (ERPs: P300, N200) to assess neurophysiological effects of hypnotherapy.

Anxiety Severity: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) will be used to measure anxiety symptom changes.

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Emotional Regulation: Measured using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).

Quality of Life: Evaluated with the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF).

Timeline:

Recruitment Period: February 1, 2025 - March 15, 2025 Baseline Assessments: March 2025 Intervention Period: April 1, 2025 - June 2025 Post-Intervention Assessments: July 2025 This study aims to provide scientific evidence on the efficacy of Ericksonian hypnotherapy as a complementary treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder by evaluating both neurophysiological and psychological changes. Findings may contribute to the development of alternative therapeutic approaches for anxiety disorders.

Conditions

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Anxiety Disorders Psychophysiological Disorders Stress-Related Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a randomized controlled clinical trial with two parallel groups: one receiving Ericksonian hypnotherapy and the other serving as a no-treatment control group. The study examines changes in neurophysiological (EEG) and psychological (anxiety severity, emotion regulation, quality of life) parameters before and after treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ericksonian Hypnotherapy Group

Participants in this group will receive 12 individual Ericksonian hypnotherapy sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, over a 12-week period. The hypnotherapy will be delivered by trained clinicians and will incorporate permissive language, metaphorical storytelling, and indirect suggestions tailored to address cognitive and emotional patterns associated with Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ericksonian Hypnotherapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Ericksonian hypnotherapy is a therapeutic approach that utilizes indirect suggestion, storytelling, and metaphorical language to induce a trance state and facilitate psychological change. This intervention aims to reduce anxiety symptoms, improve emotional regulation, and alter neurophysiological responses as measured by EEG. Participants will undergo 12 individual sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, over a period of 12 weeks.

Control Group

Participants in this group will receive no psychological intervention during the study period. They will continue their usual daily routines without structured psychotherapy, hypnosis, or additional psychological treatment. They will complete baseline and post-study assessments without receiving active treatment.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Ericksonian Hypnotherapy

Ericksonian hypnotherapy is a therapeutic approach that utilizes indirect suggestion, storytelling, and metaphorical language to induce a trance state and facilitate psychological change. This intervention aims to reduce anxiety symptoms, improve emotional regulation, and alter neurophysiological responses as measured by EEG. Participants will undergo 12 individual sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, over a period of 12 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) based on DSM-5 criteria
* Aged 18-65 years
* Capable of providing written informed consent
* Fluent in Turkish (for hypnosis and assessments)
* Not currently receiving psychotherapy or pharmacological treatment for anxiety

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression requiring immediate intervention)
* History of neurological conditions (e.g., epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, stroke)
* Current use of medications affecting EEG activity (e.g., benzodiazepines, SSRIs, antipsychotics)
* Previous experience with hypnotherapy (to avoid expectancy bias)
* Substance abuse or dependence within the last six months
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Severe medical conditions that may interfere with participation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul Nisantasi University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beykoz University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Uskudar University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Selami Varol Ülker

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Selami Varol Ülker, Phd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Üsküdar University

Metin Çınaroğlu, Phd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Istanbul Nisantasi University

Locations

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Üsküdar University, Neuro-Psychology Lab

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Selami Varol Ülker, Phd

Role: CONTACT

+90536-436-09-41

Metin Çınaroğlu, Phd

Role: CONTACT

+90532-473-20-70

Facility Contacts

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Selami Varol Ülker, Phd

Role: primary

+905364360941

Metin Çınaroğlu, Phd

Role: backup

09053247320

Other Identifiers

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Uskudar University EEG

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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