Mindfulness in a College Physiology Course

NCT ID: NCT06423053

Last Updated: 2025-09-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-19

Study Completion Date

2025-06-07

Brief Summary

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This proposed study aims to evaluate whether integrating mindfulness into an undergraduate biology course (Mindful Physiology) influences student applied mindfulness and stress regulation.

The primary questions are

1. Would completing the Mindful Physiology course increase applied mindfulness?
2. Would completing the course increase self-efficacy in stress regulation?
3. Would completing the course reduce perceived reactivity to acute stressors?

Detailed Description

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The proposed study aims to evaluate whether integrating mindfulness practice into an undergraduate biology course influences student levels of applied mindfulness and stress regulation self-efficacy. A two-arm design will look at students who receive the intervention (a 10-week biology course with integrated mindfulness practice) and a control group of waitlisted students for the course who will only receive university wellness resources. Participants all attempted to register for the course during a set course selection period at the college and were randomly registered or waitlisted by the College Registrar. Students registered and waitlisted for the course will be recruited for the study, and those who provide informed consent will be enrolled. Data on applied mindfulness and stress regulation self-efficacy will be collected at baseline and the conclusion of the intervention (\~10 weeks). Additionally, over weeks 8 and 9, participants will be invited for an in-person lab visit for a Trier Social Stress Test (TSST-OL) to assess reactivity to an acute social stressor.

This study aims to examine whether integrating mindfulness practice into a ten-week undergraduate-level biology course will enhance applied mindfulness and stress regulation capacity. We hypothesize that completing this ten-week course will (1) increase applied mindfulness, (2) increase self-efficacy in stress regulation, and (3) decrease perceived stress in response to an acute stressor.

Secondary analyses will also evaluate differential changes in individual well-being score components (including learning-related anxiety, self-compassion, social connectedness, alcohol use, media addiction, overall well-being, and physiological reactivity to an acute stressor).

Linear mixed effect models with a time and treatment interaction term and random intercepts by the participant will be fit to examine the first two hypotheses to account for repeated measurements and potential data missingness. To test the third hypothesis, we will compute the pre- to post-stress induction changes in subjective stress. Next, two-sample t-tests will be run on each change score to examine differences in responses to the stress challenge between the two groups. As sensitivity analyses, effect modification by baseline dispositional mindfulness, perceived stress over the last month, and severity of anxiety will be examined by including a three-way interaction term in the models to understand whether the intervention effect differs by these baseline characteristics. Further, the effect of the class on secondary outcomes will be explored with linear mixed-effect models. All analyses will consider a p-value \< 0.05 as statistical significance.

Conditions

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Mindfulness Stress Perceived Stress College Student Mental Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The intervention group will consist of students enrolled in the Mindful Physiology course (Biology 3) at Dartmouth College in the spring 2025 term (3/31/2025- 6/4/2025). The control group will enroll students waitlisted for the course during the Spring 2025 term. The control participants will receive university wellness resources as usual. These include access to counseling and psychotherapy services at the university's counseling center, wellness advising at the student wellness center, and campus-wide wellness programs, such as weekly group yoga and meditation sessions and a free subscription to the Headspace app.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Biology 3 students

This arm consists of students enrolled in the Mindful Physiology course (Biology 3) at Dartmouth College during the Spring 2025 term who will have access to the course offerings and usual university wellness resources.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biology Course with Integrated Mindfulness

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention, Mindful Physiology, is an undergraduate-level biology course embedded with mindfulness practices. There will be 19 class sessions, each 1 hour and 50 minutes long, over 10 weeks. Students will be taught human physiology through didactic lectures, laboratory activities, and written quizzes typical for a college course. Each class meeting will have \~20 minutes of mindfulness practice in Thích Nhất Hạnh's Plum Village tradition. Students will also be encouraged to practice mindfulness for 15 minutes daily outside the class. Students will complete a daily log of their mindfulness practice and be given credit for each log completion regardless of the minutes of mindfulness practice. Students will be assigned a weekly written reflection on the physiology course content and/or their mindfulness practice. All students in the class are required to attend a 4.5-hour or a two-day (16-hour) on-campus mindfulness retreat.

Biology 3 waitlisted students

This arm consists of students waitlisted for the Biology 3 course during the Spring 2025 term. They will receive university wellness resources as usual. These include access to wellness counselors, mental health advisors, and psychiatrists at the university's counseling center, wellness advising at the student wellness center, and campus-wide wellness programs, such as weekly group yoga and meditation sessions and a free subscription to the Headspace app. On-campus mindfulness retreats will also be advertised and accessible to the control group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Biology Course with Integrated Mindfulness

The intervention, Mindful Physiology, is an undergraduate-level biology course embedded with mindfulness practices. There will be 19 class sessions, each 1 hour and 50 minutes long, over 10 weeks. Students will be taught human physiology through didactic lectures, laboratory activities, and written quizzes typical for a college course. Each class meeting will have \~20 minutes of mindfulness practice in Thích Nhất Hạnh's Plum Village tradition. Students will also be encouraged to practice mindfulness for 15 minutes daily outside the class. Students will complete a daily log of their mindfulness practice and be given credit for each log completion regardless of the minutes of mindfulness practice. Students will be assigned a weekly written reflection on the physiology course content and/or their mindfulness practice. All students in the class are required to attend a 4.5-hour or a two-day (16-hour) on-campus mindfulness retreat.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Undergraduate students who selected Biology 3: Mindful Physiology during the 2025 Spring term course enrollment period.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Dartmouth College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Trustees of Dartmouth College

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Diane Gilbert-Diamond

Professor, Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Diane Gilbert-Diamond, ScD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dartmouth College

Locations

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Dartmouth College

Hanover, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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STUDY00032944

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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