Beta Blocker De-prescription Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (BEEFBURGER Trial).
NCT ID: NCT04788186
Last Updated: 2022-11-09
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE4
200 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-08-23
2025-08-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Patients treated with isolated CABG (without valve repair/replacement) and discharged on a beta-blocker are eligible for recruitment if they have preserved systolic function (EF ≥45%) and no history of heart failure, atrial fibrillation/flutter, or an alternate compelling indication for beta-blocker therapy. After obtaining informed consent, eligible patients are randomly assigned at 6-8 weeks to one of the two treatment groups: continued beta-blocker therapy per their usual clinical care OR beta-blocker de-prescription as per the study protocol.
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate recruitment feasibility for beta-blocker de-prescription 6-8 weeks following uncomplicated CABG. Exploratory outcomes include the composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, arrhythmia, and cardiovascular-related hospitalization (congestive heart failure, recurrent ischemia, arrhythmia \[supraventricular including atrial fibrillation, and ventricular\], syncope or need for pacemaker) over a 3-year follow up duration.
Other exploratory outcomes will include a change in the patient reported quality of life using the Short Form (SF) 36 and Euro Qol (EQ) 5D questionnaires and angina score using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Continue beta blocker therapy
Participants in this arm will continue their beta blocker therapy as per their usual clinical care
No interventions assigned to this group
De-prescribe beta blocker therapy
Beta blocker therapy will be de-prescribed in this arm
De-prescribe beta blocker therapy
Participants will be de-prescribed for beta-blocker therapy.
De-prescription will be performed as follows:
* Half of pre-randomization dose for the first 3 days, then
* Half of the above dose for the next 3 days, then discontinue
Interventions
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De-prescribe beta blocker therapy
Participants will be de-prescribed for beta-blocker therapy.
De-prescription will be performed as follows:
* Half of pre-randomization dose for the first 3 days, then
* Half of the above dose for the next 3 days, then discontinue
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Able to consent to study
* On beta blocker therapy at the 6-8week visit
* LV systolic function (≥45% assessed within 6months of CABG date)
Exclusion Criteria
* Pre- or peri-operative atrial fibrillation or flutter
* Peri-CABG stroke
* Unable to follow-up
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Canadian VIGOUR Centre
OTHER
University of Saskatchewan
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Jay Shavadia
Assistant Professor Cardiology
Principal Investigators
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Haissam Haddad, MD, FRCPC
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
University of Saskatchewan
Locations
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Royal University Hospital
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Macle L, Cairns J, Leblanc K, Tsang T, Skanes A, Cox JL, Healey JS, Bell A, Pilote L, Andrade JG, Mitchell LB, Atzema C, Gladstone D, Sharma M, Verma S, Connolly S, Dorian P, Parkash R, Talajic M, Nattel S, Verma A; CCS Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines Committee. 2016 Focused Update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation. Can J Cardiol. 2016 Oct;32(10):1170-1185. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.591. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
Gillis AM, Skanes AC; CCS Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines Committee. Canadian Cardiovascular Society atrial fibrillation guidelines 2010: implementing GRADE and achieving consensus. Can J Cardiol. 2011 Jan-Feb;27(1):27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2010.11.003.
Thaper A, Kulik A. Rationale for administering beta-blocker therapy to patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a systematic review. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018 Aug;17(8):805-813. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2018.1504019. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
Vaishnava P, Eagle KA. Surgery. beta-Blockers--still a trusted ally or time for retirement? Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014 Sep;11(9):502-3. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.112. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
Rossello X, Pocock SJ, Julian DG. Long-Term Use of Cardiovascular Drugs: Challenges for Research and for Patient Care. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Sep 15;66(11):1273-1285. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.018.
Park JJ, Kim SH, Kang SH, Yoon CH, Cho YS, Youn TJ, Chae IH, Choi DJ. Effect of beta-Blockers Beyond 3 Years After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Mar 3;7(5):e007567. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.007567.
Puymirat E, Riant E, Aissaoui N, Soria A, Ducrocq G, Coste P, Cottin Y, Aupetit JF, Bonnefoy E, Blanchard D, Cattan S, Steg G, Schiele F, Ferrieres J, Juilliere Y, Simon T, Danchin N. beta blockers and mortality after myocardial infarction in patients without heart failure: multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2016 Sep 20;354:i4801. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4801.
Dondo TB, Hall M, West RM, Jernberg T, Lindahl B, Bueno H, Danchin N, Deanfield JE, Hemingway H, Fox KAA, Timmis AD, Gale CP. beta-Blockers and Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients Without Heart Failure or Ventricular Dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jun 6;69(22):2710-2720. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.578.
Shavadia JS, Holmes DN, Thomas L, Peterson ED, Granger CB, Roe MT, Wang TY. Comparative Effectiveness of beta-Blocker Use Beyond 3 Years After Myocardial Infarction and Long-Term Outcomes Among Elderly Patients. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2019 Jul;12(7):e005103. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005103. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
Shavadia JS, Zheng Y, Green JB, Armstrong PW, Westerhout CM, McGuire DK, Cornel JH, Holman RR, Peterson ED. Associations between beta-blocker therapy and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J. 2019 Dec;218:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.09.013. Epub 2019 Oct 20.
Tsujimoto T, Sugiyama T, Shapiro MF, Noda M, Kajio H. Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus on beta-Blockers. Hypertension. 2017 Jul;70(1):103-110. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09259. Epub 2017 May 30.
Bangalore S, Steg G, Deedwania P, Crowley K, Eagle KA, Goto S, Ohman EM, Cannon CP, Smith SC, Zeymer U, Hoffman EB, Messerli FH, Bhatt DL; REACH Registry Investigators. beta-Blocker use and clinical outcomes in stable outpatients with and without coronary artery disease. JAMA. 2012 Oct 3;308(13):1340-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.12559.
da Graca B, Filardo G, Sass DM, Edgerton JR. Preoperative beta-Blockers for Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Dec;11(12):e005027. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005027. No abstract available.
Bjorklund E, Nielsen SJ, Hansson EC, Karlsson M, Wallinder A, Martinsson A, Tygesen H, Romlin BS, Malm CJ, Pivodic A, Jeppsson A. Secondary prevention medications after coronary artery bypass grafting and long-term survival: a population-based longitudinal study from the SWEDEHEART registry. Eur Heart J. 2020 May 1;41(17):1653-1661. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz714.
Kohsaka S, Miyata H, Motomura N, Imanaka K, Fukuda K, Kyo S, Takamoto S. Effects of Preoperative beta-Blocker Use on Clinical Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Report from the Japanese Cardiovascular Surgery Database. Anesthesiology. 2016 Jan;124(1):45-55. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000901.
Brinkman W, Herbert MA, O'Brien S, Filardo G, Prince S, Dewey T, Magee M, Ryan W, Mack M. Preoperative beta-blocker use in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: national database analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Aug;174(8):1320-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2356.
Booij HG, Damman K, Warnica JW, Rouleau JL, van Gilst WH, Westenbrink BD. beta-blocker Therapy is Not Associated with Reductions in Angina or Cardiovascular Events After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Insights from the IMAGINE Trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2015 Jun;29(3):277-85. doi: 10.1007/s10557-015-6600-y.
Goldberger JJ, Bonow RO, Cuffe M, Liu L, Rosenberg Y, Shah PK, Smith SC Jr, Subacius H; OBTAIN Investigators. Effect of Beta-Blocker Dose on Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Sep 29;66(13):1431-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.047.
Zhang H, Yuan X, Zhang H, Chen S, Zhao Y, Hua K, Rao C, Wang W, Sun H, Hu S, Zheng Z. Efficacy of Long-Term beta-Blocker Therapy for Secondary Prevention of Long-Term Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. Circulation. 2015 Jun 23;131(25):2194-201. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014209. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
Allen JE, Knight S, McCubrey RO, Bair T, Muhlestein JB, Goldberger JJ, Anderson JL. beta-blocker dosage and outcomes after acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J. 2017 Feb;184:26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.10.012. Epub 2016 Oct 22.
Other Identifiers
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UofS REB Bio#2639
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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