Evaluation of the Utility of Preanestes@s, a Web Based Application for Preoperative Assessment
NCT ID: NCT04787783
Last Updated: 2024-04-03
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
2254 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-04-12
2025-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Virtual assessment is performed by evaluating both the filled web based questionnaire together with patient´s electronic records. Face to face assessment is performed in the traditional way by means of a clinical interview together with the consultation of patient's previous electronic records.
The virtual assessment is reserved for participants without significant comorbidity, which would correspond to patients classified as grade ASA 1-2; this means without diseases or with diseases that do not significantly compromise the integrity of the patient: well-controlled hypertension, active smoking without major lung disease, non-morbid obesity, etc. Patients with significant comorbidity (grade ASA ≥ 3), are referred to a face-to-face consultation.
This study has been approved by the local Ethics Committee -Comité de Ética e Investigación de Huelva-and signed by its Secretary María Dolores Santos Rubio, date 18.12.2019, and corresponds to the Phase 2 of the study "Evaluation of the utility and quality of the clinical information obtained through Preanestes@s, a web based application for preoperative assessment. Comparison of the virtual preanesthetic visit and the outpatient face-to-face visit.". Phase 2 is independent of Phase 1, entitled "Evaluation of the Quality of Preoperative Information Obtained Through Preanestes@s, a Web Based Application: Paired Comparison of a Web Based Questionnaire, a Virtual Non Face to Face Assessment and Outpatient Visit", registered in Clinical Trials with number of reference NCT04259268. Primary completion of Phase 1 have been concluded with date February 19, 2021, and preliminary analysis of data is currently being conducted by investigators.
In this study, the objective of the investigators is to assess whether the use of a web based application for the preoperative assessment allows an adequate completion of the preoperative process when compared to traditional face to face outpatient interview. The quality of the information recorded by this web based application has been previously tested by the investigators showing promising results in terms of security and accuracy.
The investigators have designed a prospective two-arm study to compare the performance of the two modalities of preoperative assessment: web based versus face to face outpatient visit.
The investigators will base their evaluation of performance on previously published criteria: the Andalusian Regional Government Health Council defines a "suboptimal preoperative assessment" (SOPA) as one that potentially generates "inadequate preparation of the patient that may affect the expected results". Specific criteria defining SOPA are detailed in the Outcomes Measures section of the present document.
Allocation of participants to each study arm will be consecutive and based on daily distribution of the clinics: participants submitted to one of two surgeries of any of the following (Orthopedics, General Surgery, ENT) will be allocated to either web based preoperative assessment or traditional face to face outpatient visit. Written informed consent will be obtained of all participants prior to their recruitment.
Statistical analysis Data collection and subsequent analysis will be performed by the investigators team. Qualitative variables will be represented through the absolute and marginal frequencies. The investigators will analyze the incidence of SOPA in both groups, using Chi square to study the difference between the proportions in the case of normal distribution, or, failing that, the Mann-Whitney U. In the same way, the investigators will study the differences for each of the defining criteria of SOPA.
Sample Size Following the model of Kinley et al in the study comparing the quality of the pre-anesthesia record carried out by anesthesia trainees versus trained nurses, the investigators will use the variable "incomplete studies that could have affected perioperative management" for the calculation of the sample size. This variable would be equivalent to the variable SOPA in present work. Based on Kinley data, the investigators will use an incomplete study rate of 15%, a figure that coincides with the standard "inadequate assessment" in the Guide for the Perioperative Process published by the Andalusian Regional Government Health Council, which establishes a maximum "acceptable" rate of inadequate completion of the preoperative protocols in 15%. In this study of equivalence between the two formats, the investigators will assume equivalence if a maximum difference of 25% between both formats is observed, which represents a differential of 3.75% over the initial 15%. Thus, for a two-sided calculation and assuming an alpha error of 0.05 and a beta error of 0.2 (80% power), it would be necessary to include 1,127 participants per group.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Web based assessment
Participants will be leaded through preoperative period on a web based application. Participants will be addressed to either virtual or traditional face to face outpatient consultation on the basis of the information registered in the web based preoperative questionnaire that the application incorporates. Virtual assessment will be the performed by evaluating both the filled web based questionnaire together with participants´ electronic records. Face to face assessment will be performed in the traditional way by means of an interview with the participant together with the consultation of participant´s previous electronic records.
Web based preoperative assessment
Preoperative assessment conducted through a web based application
Traditional face to face assessment
Participants will be leaded through preoperative period following traditional institutional standards of care.
Face to face assessment will be performed in the traditional way by means of an interview with the participant together with the consultation of participant´s previous electronic records.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Web based preoperative assessment
Preoperative assessment conducted through a web based application
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* surgical specialities included: ENT, general surgery, orthopedics
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Manuel de la Matta, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío
Locations
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, , Spain
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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De Hert S, Staender S, Fritsch G, Hinkelbein J, Afshari A, Bettelli G, Bock M, Chew MS, Coburn M, De Robertis E, Drinhaus H, Feldheiser A, Geldner G, Lahner D, Macas A, Neuhaus C, Rauch S, Santos-Ampuero MA, Solca M, Tanha N, Traskaite V, Wagner G, Wappler F. Pre-operative evaluation of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery: Updated guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Jun;35(6):407-465. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000817.
Pajuelo-Gallego A. Consejería de Salud, Junta de Andalucía. Bloque Quirúrgico: proceso de soporte. 2004. https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/saludyfamilias/areas/calidad-investigacion-conocimiento/gestion-conocimiento/paginas/pai-bloque-quirurgico.html
Zaballos M, Lopez-Alvarez S, Argente P, Lopez A; Grupo de Trabajo de Pruebas Preoperatorias. Preoperative tests recommendations in adult patients for ambulatory surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2015 Jan;62(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Aug 18. English, Spanish.
Blanco Vargas D, Faura Messa A, Izquierdo Tugas E, Santa-Olalla Bergua M, Noguera Sopena MM, Manoso Noriego M. [Online versus non-standard face to face preoperative assessment: cost effectiveness]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2012 Aug-Sep;59(7):350-6. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2012.05.039. Epub 2012 Jul 10. Spanish.
Goodhart IM, Andrzejowski JC, Jones GL, Berthoud M, Dennis A, Mills GH, Radley SC. Patient-completed, preoperative web-based anaesthetic assessment questionnaire (electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire PreOperative): Development and validation. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Apr;34(4):221-228. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000545.
National Guideline Centre (UK). Preoperative Tests (Update): Routine Preoperative Tests for Elective Surgery. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2016 Apr. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK355755/
Lozada MJ, Nguyen JT, Abouleish A, Prough D, Przkora R. Patient preference for the pre-anesthesia evaluation: Telephone versus in-office assessment. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Jun;31:145-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.12.040. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
Kinley H, Czoski-Murray C, George S, McCabe C, Primrose J, Reilly C, Wood R, Nicolson P, Healy C, Read S, Norman J, Janke E, Alhameed H, Fernandes N, Thomas E. Effectiveness of appropriately trained nurses in preoperative assessment: randomised controlled equivalence/non-inferiority trial. BMJ. 2002 Dec 7;325(7376):1323. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7376.1323.
Other Identifiers
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Preanestes@s. Phase2
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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