POSSUM, P-POSSUM and Charlson's Comorbidity Index in Abdominal Surgery.

NCT ID: NCT04774354

Last Updated: 2025-04-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

350 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-01

Study Completion Date

2025-04-15

Brief Summary

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Abdominal surgery represents the most frequent activity in the surgical block. Advances in surgical techniques and improvements in postoperative care imply the need for greater control of the surgical outcomes obtained and the comparison of results between services with the same characteristics with the help of assessment scales.

A prospective observational study will be carried out during 2021. All patients undergoing abdominal surgery will be included. Demographic variables, personal and surgical history, preoperative and intraoperative data, and variables related to surgery will be collected. At 30 days postoperatively, the clinical history of the patients will be reviewed and postoperative complications will be collected as well as the mortality that occurred. With these data, the POSSUM, the P-POSSUM and the Charlson comorbidity index will be calculated.

Detailed Description

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Abdominal surgery represents the most frequent activity in the surgical block. Advances in surgical techniques and improvements in postoperative care imply the need for greater control of the surgical outcomes obtained and the comparison of results between services with the same characteristics with the help of assessment scales.

A prospective observational study will be carried out during 2021. All patients undergoing abdominal surgery will be included. Demographic variables, personal and surgical history, preoperative and intraoperative data, and variables related to surgery will be collected. At 30 days postoperatively, the clinical history of the patients will be reviewed and postoperative complications will be collected as well as the mortality that occurred. With these data, the POSSUM, the P-POSSUM and the Charlson comorbidity index will be calculated.

Once this data are collected, the following objectives will be met:

* Validate the POSSUM and P-POSSUM systems in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital, comparing the estimated morbidity and mortality with that observed 30 days after surgery.
* Analyze the correlation of estimated morbidity and mortality of the POSSUM and P-POSSUM with respect to that observed in scheduled surgery vs. emergencies.
* Analyze the correlation of estimated morbidity and mortality of POSSUM and P-POSSUM with respect to that observed in laparoscopic surgery vs. laparotomy
* Establish the relationship and predictive ability of CHF with respect to morbidity and mortality at 30

Conditions

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Postoperative Complications

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Abdominal surgery

POSSUM, the P-POSSUM and the Charlson comorbidity index will be calculated and compared to the outcomes obtained in our center.

POSSUM

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

These scales will be calculated and compared to the outcomes obtained in our center.

Interventions

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POSSUM

These scales will be calculated and compared to the outcomes obtained in our center.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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P-POSSUM Charlson comorbidity index

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients undergoing scheduled or urgent intervention for gastrointestinal surgery will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients operated under locoregional anesthesia.
* Patients undergoing Major Ambulatory Surgery (CMA) regardless of postoperative destination (home or hospitalization floor).
* Patients intervened on a scheduled basis in the afternoon shift
* Patients who require surgery after the first 24 hours of hospital admission
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ángel Becerra-Bolaños, MD PhD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ángel Becerra-Bolaños, MD PhD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ángel Becerra

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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POSSUM-Negrín

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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