Retrospective Assessment of Root Canal Retreatment Performed in Single Visit

NCT ID: NCT04746482

Last Updated: 2021-02-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-27

Study Completion Date

2021-06-01

Brief Summary

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In cases refractory to initial root canal therapy in which a decision is made to perform nonsurgical retreatment, the patient has the right to know the prognosis of the proposed treatment and clinicians must be able to provide this information based on the best available data. The literature answered this question when the treatment was performed in multiple visits; however, little information exists when single visit root canal retreatment was performed. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to assess the clinical and radiographic outcome of root canal retreatment performed in single visits in endodontic clinics of Dubai Health Authority (DHA).

Detailed Description

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The present study is designed to assess the clinical and radiographic outcome of root canal retreatment performed in single visits in endodontic clinics of Dubai Health Authority (DHA). This is a retrospective study where patients' treatment data will be collected and outcome criteria will be applied blindly.

The sample in this retrospective study will be selected from those patients who have undergone single visit endodontic retreatment at the DHA Endodontics clinics from January 2018, through December 2019. The teeth under investigation will be tracked in the database starting from completion of retreatment for at least 6 months, and the percentages of teeth that were retained or underwent additional procedures such as apical surgery or extraction will be recorded.

The clinical and radiographic assessment at baseline and at recall documented in clinical notes, and all data will be collected using a standardized proforma.

The quality of the existing root canal fillings and the status of the periapical tissues will be determined according to the PAI by 2 calibrated independent observers using the periapical radiographs.

A. Periapical index (PAI) The index is a radiographic method of interpretation that consists of 5 categories, numbered 1-5.

B. Quality of root canal filling

Three criteria were used to assess the quality of the existing root canal fillings as follows:

Length of root canal filling: root filling ending ≤2 mm from the radiographic apex, root filling ending \>2 mm from the radiographic apex, or root filling at the radiographic apex (flush).

Density of root canal filling: the presence or absence of voids in the root filling or between the root filling and root canal walls.

Taper of the root canal filling: consistent taper from the orifice to the apex or no consistent taper from the orifice to the apex

The preoperative diagnosis is determined based on clinical and radiographic findings using the American Association of Endodontists Consensus Conference-recommended diagnostic terminology.

Retreatment Procedures

Endodontic retreatment of all cases was conducted in a single visit by endodontic specialists according to the contemporary standards of endodontic therapy.

Only those patients with at least 6 months of clinical and radiographic follow-up were included. When patients returned for recalls, one or multiple (in mutirooted teeth) periapical radiographs were taken.

Follow up

Recall appointments included a radiographic and clinical examination of the treated tooth. The examination was documented and included any signs or symptoms, the presence of a sinus tract, sensitivity to percussion and palpation, swelling, periodontal pockets, or a history of pain.

Periapical radiographs will be evaluated by 2 examiners.

The treatment outcomes will be classified into 3 categories according to the following definitions:

Healed: Functional, asymptomatic teeth with no or minimal radiographic periradicular pathosis (radiolucency) Nonhealed: Nonfunctional, symptomatic teeth with or without radiographic periradicular pathosis or asymptomatic teeth with unchanged, new, or enlarged radiographic periradicular pathosis (radiolucency) Healing: Teeth that are asymptomatic and functional with a decreased size of radiographic periradicular pathosis (radiolucency) .

Collecting data into a recording sheet:

The patients' treatment data will be collected continuously for at least 6 months in the database, and outcome criteria will applied blindly. The teeth will be tracked in the database during the entire period.

Conditions

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Root Canal Retreatment

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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exposure group

subjects in this group are single visit

single visit root canal retreatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

cases that were subject to root canal retreatment performed in single visit

Interventions

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single visit root canal retreatment

cases that were subject to root canal retreatment performed in single visit

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Root canal retreatment cases performed in single visits
* Age ranging from 18 - 70 years
* Follow up period of at least 6 months

Exclusion Criteria

A case will be excluded from the study if the case was under 18 years of age or followed up period for less than 6 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Dubai Health Authority

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hend Mahmoud Abou El Nasr

Associate Professor/Specialist Senior Registrar

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hend Abou El Nasr, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cairo University and Dubai Health Authority

Locations

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Dubai Health Authority

Dubai, , United Arab Emirates

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Arab Emirates

Central Contacts

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Hend Abou El Nasr

Role: CONTACT

00971 521024678

Facility Contacts

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Hend Abou El Nasr

Role: primary

00971 521024678

References

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Al-Nuaimi N, Ciapryna S, Chia M, Patel S, Mannocci F. A prospective study on the effect of coronal tooth structure loss on the 4-year clinical survival of root canal retreated teeth and retrospective validation of the Dental Practicality Index. Int Endod J. 2020 Aug;53(8):1040-1049. doi: 10.1111/iej.13322. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32383194 (View on PubMed)

Habib AA, Doumani MD, Nassani MZ, Shamsy E, Jto BS, ArwadI HA, Mohamed SA. Radiographic Assessment of the Quality of Root Canal Fillings Performed by Senior Dental Students. Eur Endod J. 2018 Jul 19;3(2):101-106. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.69775. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32161864 (View on PubMed)

Eliyas S, Briggs PFA, Harris IR, Newton JT, Gallagher JE. Development of quality measurement instruments for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2017 Jul;50(7):652-666. doi: 10.1111/iej.12679. Epub 2016 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27422536 (View on PubMed)

Goldberg F, Cantarini C, Alfie D, Macchi RL, Arias A. Relationship between unintentional canal overfilling and the long-term outcome of primary root canal treatments and nonsurgical retreatments: a retrospective radiographic assessment. Int Endod J. 2020 Jan;53(1):19-26. doi: 10.1111/iej.13209. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31454090 (View on PubMed)

Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. Outcome of secondary root canal treatment: a systematic review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2008 Dec;41(12):1026-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01484.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19133093 (View on PubMed)

Gorni FG, Gagliani MM. The outcome of endodontic retreatment: a 2-yr follow-up. J Endod. 2004 Jan;30(1):1-4. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200401000-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14760899 (View on PubMed)

de Chevigny C, Dao TT, Basrani BR, Marquis V, Farzaneh M, Abitbol S, Friedman S. Treatment outcome in endodontics: the Toronto study--phases 3 and 4: orthograde retreatment. J Endod. 2008 Feb;34(2):131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2007.11.003. Epub 2007 Dec 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18215667 (View on PubMed)

Erdem Hepsenoglu Y, Eyuboglu TF, Ozcan M. Postoperative Pain Intensity after Single- versus Two-visit Nonsurgical Endodontic Retreatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2018 Sep;44(9):1339-1346. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.05.017. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30054099 (View on PubMed)

Eyuboglu TF, Olcay K, Ozcan M. A clinical study on single-visit root canal retreatments on consecutive 173 patients: frequency of periapical complications and clinical success rate. Clin Oral Investig. 2017 Jun;21(5):1761-1768. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1957-2. Epub 2016 Sep 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27660159 (View on PubMed)

Yoldas O, Topuz A, Isci AS, Oztunc H. Postoperative pain after endodontic retreatment: single- versus two-visit treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Oct;98(4):483-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.03.009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15472665 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DSREC-01/2021_11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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