The Efficacy of Tooth Mouse, SFD and NaF in Caries Activity in Root Caries. A Randomized Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT05765058

Last Updated: 2025-09-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

136 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-02-01

Study Completion Date

2027-06-28

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to summarize the current level of evidence on the prevalence of root caries in elderly population, evaluate the prevalence of root caries in elderly patients living in Canton Bern, Switzerland and to analyze the association between the data collected with demographic and relevant socioeconomic factors, provide relevant long-term clinical, radiographic and oral health related outcomes and to establish a pivotal reference in treatment of elderly patients by means of non-operative root caries treatment.

Detailed Description

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The study aims to systematically screen the available literature in order to investigate the global root caries prevalence in particular focusing on its correlation with the published data from Switzerland. For this specific research, a comprehensive systematic review of the literature will be conducted. The aim is to summarize the level of evidence on the oral health status of the elderly, in order to gain insights in this relevant research field. By better understanding the actual situation, existing measures focusing on the situation in Switzerland will be identified by pointing of omissions/deficiencies in order to recommend new research directions for their use in future oral health outcomes research.

Thereafter, the study will evaluate the prevalence of root caries in the elderly population living in Canton Bern, Switzerland and analyze the association between the oral data collected with demographic, socioeconomic factors and compromising health conditions. Therefore, a randomized clinical trial with participants older than 45 years limited to Canton Bern will be conducted. To be representative of Canton Bern, a sample size calculation of a total of 136 subjects (sample size calculation n=107 + 25 per cent drop-out) will be applied.

Long-term non-operative treatment results as well as the oral-health status of elderly patients (\>45 years of age) having received one of the non-operative treatment methods for root caries treatment will be assessed. From the original pool of patients from Canton Bern all selected individuals will receive one of the non-operative treatment methods for root caries treatment. For the present study, only data collected from patients older than 45 years old at the time of the clinical examination will be used for analysis. The clinical appearance of each root caries lesion will be recorded longitudinally at intervals of up to 6 months and followed up to 18 months. At every single visit the lesions will be clinically and photographically characterized with respect to texture (light probing), color and surface structure (visual inspection and photographic recording) and presence or absence of plaque. If occurrence of presence of plaque and/or gingival trauma is detected, they will be accompanied by oral health instruction at every visit. All participants of the study will receive

* Regular therapy with fluoride toothpaste,
* Placebo or fluoride tooth mousse for at home-use and additionally,
* Twice-yearly professional placebo or fluoride varnish/solution application.

Conditions

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Root Caries NaF SDF Tooth Mousse

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

RCT (Randomized Clinical Study)
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Investigator and Assessor do not know to which group the testing product belongs

Study Groups

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SDF solution

Subjects will receive one of the available non-operative treatment methods for root caries, namely silver diamine fluoride solution (SDF \[38% F-, 38,000 ppm F\]) twice yearly applied professionally by a dentist, Placebo Tooth mousse twice daily applied at home by the subject and will perform tooth brushing with regular fluoridated toothpaste (NaF, \[0.32% F-, 1,450 ppm F\]) twice daily.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Group A

Intervention Type OTHER

Application of SDF (silver diamine fluoride) solution on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Placebo tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

NaF Varnish

Subjects will receive one of the available non-operative treatment methods for root caries, namely sodium fluoride varnish (NaF, \[5% F-, 22,600 ppm F\]) twice yearly applied professionally by a dentist, Placebo Tooth mousse twice daily applied at home by the subject and will perform tooth brushing with regular fluoridated toothpaste (NaF, \[0.32% F-, 1,450 ppm F\]) toothpaste twice daily.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Group B

Intervention Type OTHER

Application of Sodium Fluoride varnish on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Placebo tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Tooth mousse

Subjects will receive placebo varnish (water-based) twice yearly applied professionally by a dentist, Biosmalto Tooth mousse twice daily applied at home by the subject and will perform tooth brushing with regular fluoridated toothpaste (NaF, \[0.32% F-, 1,450 ppm F\]) toothpaste twice daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Group C

Intervention Type OTHER

Application of Placebo varnish (water-based) solution on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Biosmalto tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Placebo varnish

Subjects will receive placebo varnish (water-based) twice yearly applied professionally by a dentist, Placebo tooth mousse twice daily applied at home by the subject and will perform tooth brushing with regular fluoridated toothpaste (NaF, \[0.32% F-, 1,450 ppm F\]) toothpaste twice daily.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Group D

Intervention Type OTHER

Application of Placebo varnish (water-based) solution on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Placebo tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Interventions

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Group A

Application of SDF (silver diamine fluoride) solution on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Placebo tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Intervention Type OTHER

Group B

Application of Sodium Fluoride varnish on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Placebo tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Intervention Type OTHER

Group C

Application of Placebo varnish (water-based) solution on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Biosmalto tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Intervention Type OTHER

Group D

Application of Placebo varnish (water-based) solution on the root caries lesions twice yearly in a professional setting. Application of Placebo tooth mousse by the subject twice daily. Regular tooth brushing with standardized fluoridated toothpaste.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being resident in the area of the canton Bern,
* Age \>44 years,
* Three or more root caries
* Lesions ICDAS (W1 or W2) on the first premolar, canines and front teeth of the upper and lower jaw,
* Written declaration of informed consent,
* Capacity to understand questionnaire items related to the compliance of the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Living in long-term care facilities, prisons, hospitals etc.,
* Known allergic reaction to oral hygiene products and/or medication and/or dental material previously used in the mouth or pharynx,
* Inability to follow the procedures of filling out questionnaires or clinical examination, e.g. physical inability to fill in questionnaires
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

95 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anastasia Maklennan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Bern

Locations

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Zahnmedizinklinik University of Bern, Department of Restorative, Preventive and Paediatric Dentistry

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Guglielmo Campus, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+393473394544

Marcela Esteves-Oliveira, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+41767248303

Facility Contacts

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Anastasia Maklennan

Role: primary

+41767248303

Guglielmo Campus

Role: backup

+393473394544

Other Identifiers

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Arresting root caries

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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