The Effect of Telephone Consulting on HbA1 and Self-Management

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

63 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-01

Study Completion Date

2019-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telephone counseling (12 weeks) based on the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on self-management and HbA1c.

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Detailed Description

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telephone counseling based on the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on self-management and HbA1c. This study was conducted with a randomized controlled trial. This study, between January 2019 and September 2019 were conducted in endocrine clinic. A total of 63 patients (31 interventions, 32 controls) diagnosed with T2DM were included. The intervention group received 45-60 minutes of patient training based on the Information, Motivation and Behavioral Skill Model (IMB). A weekly short reminder message and a two-weekly phone call were made and a total of 12 weeks of follow-up was conducted. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference between pre-test HbA1c, weight and systolic blood pressure (p\<0.05). Also, after three months of follow-up, self-efficacy, self-management and self-management perceptions were significantly higher in the intervention group (p\<0.05).

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes Self-management

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A Randomized Controlled Trial

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Then, each patient was given 45-60 minutes of individual instruction. The patient training content was prepared based on the Knowledge, Motivation and Behavioral Skills Model (IMB). A total of 12 weeks of follow-up was performed with a weekly short reminder message and a two-weekly phone call. The research data were collected again at the end of 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention group (telephone counseling)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Then, each patient was given 45-60 minutes of individual instruction. The patient training content was prepared based on the Knowledge, Motivation and Behavioral Skills Model (IMB). A total of 12 weeks of follow-up was performed with a weekly short reminder message and a two-weekly phone call. The research data were collected again at the end of 12 weeks.

Control group

All data forms were then completed, and the HbA1c value was taken from the medical data. No additional procedure was performed to the control group. The research data were collected again at the end of 12 weeks.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Intervention group (telephone counseling)

Then, each patient was given 45-60 minutes of individual instruction. The patient training content was prepared based on the Knowledge, Motivation and Behavioral Skills Model (IMB). A total of 12 weeks of follow-up was performed with a weekly short reminder message and a two-weekly phone call. The research data were collected again at the end of 12 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis with type 2 DM at least six months previously
* Using a mobile phone
* HbA1c greater than 7%
* Living in the city
* Physical and mental health levels adequate for participation in the research

Exclusion Criteria

* Having severe hearing or perceptual deficits that impaired communication
* Patients who did not agree to participate in the study
* Receiving inpatient treatment

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No