Outcomes of Laparoscopic Gastrectomy

NCT ID: NCT04652986

Last Updated: 2020-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-01-31

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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A prospective study of the results of laparoscopic approach of gastric carcinoma in western patients is designed. The working hypothesis proposes obtaining similar results to those obtained in the series reported by eastern hospitals (Japan and Korea) and, at least, equivalent to those recorded in conventional surgery.

Detailed Description

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This is a single-center prospective study. All gastric adenocarcinoma patients operated on between January 2004 and December 2022 who underwent laparoscopic resection with D1-D2 lymphadenectomy were considered.

The exclusion criteria were patients who were lost to follow-up, were unfit for surgery, underwent palliative surgery or had T4b lesions or gastric neoplasms other than adenocarcinoma.

The preoperative evaluation included laboratory tests, upper digestive endoscopy with biopsy, computed tomography scans (chest, abdomen, and pelvis), and endoscopic ultrasound in selected cases.

The tumor node, metastasis (TNM) protocol of the College of American Pathologists was used for staging In the preoperative workup, the patients were classified according to the American Anesthesiology Association (ASA).

Perioperative and postoperative complications will be classified according to the Clavien-Dindo system.

Length of hospital stay, age, sex, comorbidities, extent of surgery, pTNM stage, and disease-free survival (DFS) will be analyzed.

The followed-up it is planned at one, three and six months after surgery and every 6 months later until the fifth year, then once a year.

Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, ver. 25.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL, USA). The demographics, perioperative data, operation details, length of hospital stay, morbidity, mortality and pathologic and oncological outcomes are expressed as numbers and percentages for qualitative variables and medians and interquartile ranges (IQRs) for quantitative variables.

Factors associated with recurrence risk at 12, 36 and 60 months will be evaluated using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. Variables with P \< 0.1 in the univariate analysis were further introduced into the multivariate analysis using the Wald selection method. TNM stage will be analyzed for its impact on DFS using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test at 12, 36 and 60 months.

To determine the risk factors for the development of serious morbidity (Clavien-Dindo ≥III), we first performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Variables with P\<0.1 in the univariate analysis will be further introduced into the multivariate analysis with the Wald selection method. P values \< 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

This study involved the use of data from clinical records. To guarantee the proper handling of the information, the data were treated confidentially and anonymously according to the provisions of the Spanish Organic Law 15/1999, of 13 December 1999, on Personal Data Protection (LOPD). All methods were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations established by the Declaration of Helsinki (1964, revised in 1983) on biomedical research in humans, the Spanish Royal Decree 1090/2015, of December 4, which regulates clinical trials with drugs, the Research Ethics Committees with drugs and the Spanish Registry of Clinical Studies.

Ethical approval from the Clinical Trials and Ethics Committee of Valladolid University was granted.

Conditions

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Gastric Cancer Laparoscopic Gastrectomy

Keywords

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Gastric cancer Laparoscopy Gastrectomy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients diagnosed of gastric adenocarcinoma fit for surgical treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

* patients who were lost to follow-up
* patients unfit for surgery
* palliative surgery
* T4b lesions
* neoplasms other than adenocarcinoma
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Juan Carlos Martín del Olmo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Juan Carlos Martín del Olmo

MD, PhD. Associate Professor Valladolid University.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Juan Carlos Martín del Olmo, MD,PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital de Medina del Campo

Locations

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Juan Carlos Martín del Olmo

Medina del Campo, Valladolid, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Juan Carlos Martín del Olmo, MD,PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +34 629646199

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Juan Carlos Martín del Olmo, MD,PhD

Role: primary

References

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Suda K, Nakauchi M, Inaba K, Ishida Y, Uyama I. Minimally invasive surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer: Our experience and review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 May 21;22(19):4626-37. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i19.4626.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27217695 (View on PubMed)

Best LM, Mughal M, Gurusamy KS. Laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Mar 31;3(3):CD011389. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011389.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27030300 (View on PubMed)

GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-1259. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28919117 (View on PubMed)

Li Z, Li B, Bai B, Yu P, Lian B, Zhao Q. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open D2 gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer. Surg Oncol. 2018 Sep;27(3):441-448. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.05.022. Epub 2018 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30217300 (View on PubMed)

Sano T, Sasako M, Yamamoto S, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, Hiratsuka M, Tsujinaka T, Kinoshita T, Arai K, Yamamura Y, Okajima K. Gastric cancer surgery: morbidity and mortality results from a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing D2 and extended para-aortic lymphadenectomy--Japan Clinical Oncology Group study 9501. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jul 15;22(14):2767-73. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.184. Epub 2004 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15199090 (View on PubMed)

Hendriksen BS, Brooks AJ, Hollenbeak CS, Taylor MD, Reed MF, Soybel DI. The Impact of Minimally Invasive Gastrectomy on Survival in the USA. J Gastrointest Surg. 2020 May;24(5):1000-1009. doi: 10.1007/s11605-019-04263-4. Epub 2019 May 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31152343 (View on PubMed)

Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K. Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1994 Apr;4(2):146-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8180768 (View on PubMed)

Lin JX, Lin JP, Desiderio J, Xie JW, Gemini A, Wang JB, Lu J, Chen QY, Cao LL, Lin M, Tu R, Zheng CH, Li P, Parisi A, Huang CM. Difference in the short-term outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma between the east and west: a retrospective study from the IMIGASTRIC trial. J Cancer. 2019 Jul 10;10(17):4106-4113. doi: 10.7150/jca.31192. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31417655 (View on PubMed)

Maida P, Marte G, Spedicato GA, Ferronetti A, Mauriello C, Canfora A, Ciorra G, Barra L, Di Maio V. Laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy with extended lymph node dissection for gastric carcinoma in a Western series: a Propensity Score Matching analysis. Minerva Chir. 2019 Feb;74(1):107-111. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4733.18.07562-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30646677 (View on PubMed)

Treitl D, Hochwald SN, Bao PQ, Unger JM, Ben-David K. Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with D2 Lymphadenectomy and Side-to-Side Stapled Esophagojejunostomy. J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Aug;20(8):1523-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3162-7. Epub 2016 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27184675 (View on PubMed)

Guideline Committee of the Korean Gastric Cancer Association (KGCA), Development Working Group & Review Panel. Korean Practice Guideline for Gastric Cancer 2018: an Evidence-based, Multi-disciplinary Approach. J Gastric Cancer. 2019 Mar;19(1):1-48. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2019.19.e8. Epub 2019 Mar 19. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30944757 (View on PubMed)

Yamamoto M, Shimokawa M, Kawano H, Ohta M, Yoshida D, Minami K, Ikebe M, Morita M, Toh Y. Benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared to open standard surgery for gastric carcinoma in elderly patients: propensity score-matching analysis. Surg Endosc. 2019 Feb;33(2):510-519. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6325-7. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30030615 (View on PubMed)

Kim W, Kim HH, Han SU, Kim MC, Hyung WJ, Ryu SW, Cho GS, Kim CY, Yang HK, Park DJ, Song KY, Lee SI, Ryu SY, Lee JH, Lee HJ; Korean Laparo-endoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study (KLASS) Group. Decreased Morbidity of Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy Compared With Open Distal Gastrectomy for Stage I Gastric Cancer: Short-term Outcomes From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (KLASS-01). Ann Surg. 2016 Jan;263(1):28-35. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001346.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26352529 (View on PubMed)

Shi Y, Xu X, Zhao Y, Qian F, Tang B, Hao Y, Luo H, Chen J, Yu P. Long-term oncologic outcomes of a randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer. Surgery. 2019 Jun;165(6):1211-1216. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30772006 (View on PubMed)

Shimada S, Sawada N, Oae S, Seki J, Takano Y, Ishiyama Y, Nakahara K, Maeda C, Hidaka E, Ishida F, Kudo SE. Safety and curability of laparoscopic gastrectomy in elderly patients with gastric cancer. Surg Endosc. 2018 Oct;32(10):4277-4283. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6177-1. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29602987 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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HMCampo

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id