Pain Control in Dentin Hypersensitivity in Patients With MIH

NCT ID: NCT04268238

Last Updated: 2020-02-13

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 140 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-03-20
• Study Completion Date: 2020-12-20

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different protocols in controlling dentin hypersensitivity in patients with teeth affected by MIH. The subjects will be randomly designated in four experimental groups, according to different treatments. Pain will be assessed with the visual analog scale (Visual Analogue Scale - VAS), after stimulation with air from the triple syringe and and an exploratory probe at the time of (initial) recruitment, immediately after treatment, after 1 week and 1 month, 3 and 6 months after treatment.

Conditions

Hypersensitivity Dentin

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Control group

Two weeks before the start of the study, the volunteers will go through a wash out period, where they should only use oral care products donated by the researchers, which should be used until the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain 1 toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), 1 toothpaste without desensitizing agent, but with fluorine (Elmex) and 1 dental floss (Colgate). Afterwards, this group will receive no treatment. Instead of the sealant, water will be used and the laser will remain with power 0W, that is, there will be no light emission, giving the group the characteristic of the control group, no treatment.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Hygiene Guidance

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Two weeks before the start of the study, the volunteers will go through a wash out period, where they should only use oral care products donated by the researchers, which should be used until the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain 1 toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), 1 toothpaste without desensitizing agent, but with fluorine (Elmex) and 1 dental floss (Colgate).

Sealant group

In this group, besides the instructions described in the control group, the teeth that will be sealed will be isolated. 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds and then it will be necessary to wash and dry the tooth surface. Apply a thin layer of PermaSeal (sealant) for 5 seconds to the tooth surface and light curing for 20 seconds.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Hygiene Guidance

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Two weeks before the start of the study, the volunteers will go through a wash out period, where they should only use oral care products donated by the researchers, which should be used until the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain 1 toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), 1 toothpaste without desensitizing agent, but with fluorine (Elmex) and 1 dental floss (Colgate).

Sealant Application

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Permaseal (Ultradent) is an unloaded resin based on methacrylate and photopolymerizable. The teeth that will be sealed will be isolated. 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds and then it will be necessary to wash and dry the tooth surface. Apply a thin layer of PermaSeal for 5 seconds to the tooth surface and light curing for 20 seconds. After that, it is necessary to evaluate occlusion.

Low Level Laser Group

In this group, besides the instructions described in the control group, volunteers will receive irradiation with AsGaAl laser, wavelength of 780 nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP) with fixed power of 100mW, energy density of 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028 cm2 of this equipment), the dose will be 1 J per point. The irradiation will be performed at a cervical, an apical point and another point exactly on the injury, totaling a dose of 3J. Treatment should be performed in 3 sessions with an ideal 72-hour interval between them.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Hygiene Guidance

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Two weeks before the start of the study, the volunteers will go through a wash out period, where they should only use oral care products donated by the researchers, which should be used until the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain 1 toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), 1 toothpaste without desensitizing agent, but with fluorine (Elmex) and 1 dental floss (Colgate).

Low Level Laser Application

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Volunteers will receive irradiation with AsGaAl laser, wavelength of 780nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP) with fixed power of 100mW, density of energy of 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028cm2 of this equipment), the dose will be 1 J per point. Irradiation will be performed at a cervical, an apical point, and another point exactly on the injury, totaling a dose of 3J. Treatment should be performed in 3 sessions with an ideal 72-hour interval between them.

Low Level Laser + Sealant Group

In this group, patients will receive the treatments described in Control group, Sealant group and Low Level Laser Group.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Hygiene Guidance

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Two weeks before the start of the study, the volunteers will go through a wash out period, where they should only use oral care products donated by the researchers, which should be used until the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain 1 toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), 1 toothpaste without desensitizing agent, but with fluorine (Elmex) and 1 dental floss (Colgate).

Sealant Application

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Permaseal (Ultradent) is an unloaded resin based on methacrylate and photopolymerizable. The teeth that will be sealed will be isolated. 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds and then it will be necessary to wash and dry the tooth surface. Apply a thin layer of PermaSeal for 5 seconds to the tooth surface and light curing for 20 seconds. After that, it is necessary to evaluate occlusion.

Low Level Laser Application

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Volunteers will receive irradiation with AsGaAl laser, wavelength of 780nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP) with fixed power of 100mW, density of energy of 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028cm2 of this equipment), the dose will be 1 J per point. Irradiation will be performed at a cervical, an apical point, and another point exactly on the injury, totaling a dose of 3J. Treatment should be performed in 3 sessions with an ideal 72-hour interval between them.

Interventions

Hygiene Guidance

Two weeks before the start of the study, the volunteers will go through a wash out period, where they should only use oral care products donated by the researchers, which should be used until the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain 1 toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), 1 toothpaste without desensitizing agent, but with fluorine (Elmex) and 1 dental floss (Colgate).

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Sealant Application

Permaseal (Ultradent) is an unloaded resin based on methacrylate and photopolymerizable. The teeth that will be sealed will be isolated. 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds and then it will be necessary to wash and dry the tooth surface. Apply a thin layer of PermaSeal for 5 seconds to the tooth surface and light curing for 20 seconds. After that, it is necessary to evaluate occlusion.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Low Level Laser Application

Volunteers will receive irradiation with AsGaAl laser, wavelength of 780nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP) with fixed power of 100mW, density of energy of 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028cm2 of this equipment), the dose will be 1 J per point. Irradiation will be performed at a cervical, an apical point, and another point exactly on the injury, totaling a dose of 3J. Treatment should be performed in 3 sessions with an ideal 72-hour interval between them.

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Be between 18 and 35 years old;
• Present good general health;
• Present at least one tooth with dentin hypersensitivity reported in the cervical region, which must have a graduated sensitivity equal to or greater than 4 in the VAS scale.

Exclusion Criteria

• Present active caries lesions or restoration defects in the tooth to be analyzed;
• Present sufficient dentin loss that requires restorative treatment or periodontal surgery;
• Volunteers who underwent any professional desensitizer treatment in the last 6 months;
• Volunteers who used desensitizing pastes in the 3 months;
• Volunteers who were using anti-inflammatory or analgesic drugs at the time of recruitment;
• Volunteers who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 35 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

University of Nove de Julho

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Sandra Kalil Bussadori

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Other Identifiers

HMI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id