Meal Timing and Blood Pressure

NCT ID: NCT04133701

Last Updated: 2023-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

34 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-02

Study Completion Date

2022-12-16

Brief Summary

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Brain blood flow, blood pressure, and neurovascular control mechanisms will be measured in middle-aged adults before and after a brief intervention period. The intervention will consist of changing the time in which the participant consumes food each day.

Detailed Description

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Healthy adults experience a 10-20% decrease in night-time blood pressure, compared with day-time blood pressure. However, 20-40% of middle-aged adults do not demonstrate a decrease in blood pressure. Abnormal blood pressure patterns are linked to sleep disturbances, hypertension, and associated with elevated cardiovascular risk and mortality. Additionally, abnormal diurnal blood pressure patterns are associated with impaired neurovascular control of the circulation, contributing to an increased risk of hypertension, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. Importantly, midlife is the critical period for implementing interventions to prevent or delay future cardiovascular disease. Recent data demonstrates that time-restricted feeding may normalize blood pressure patterns. The overall goal of this study is to determine if time-restricted feeding normalizes blood pressure patterns and improves neurovascular control.

The research aims are:

1. To determine the effect of meal timing on blood pressure patterns in middle-aged adults.
2. To determine the effect of meal timing on neurovascular control in middle-aged adults.

Conditions

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Blood Pressure Neurovascular Control

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The interventional study model used will consist of a time-restricted feeding intervention.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Time-Restricted Feeding

Control (Baseline): Blood pressure and neurovascular control will be measured.

Post-Intervention: Blood pressure and neurovascular control will be measured.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Time-Restricted Feeding

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After baseline measurements have been completed, participants will enroll in a time-restricted feeding intervention. Participants will be asked to restrict the time in which they eat each day to 10 hours, fasting for the remaining 14 hours. Participants will also be asked to finish their last meal of the day at least 2 hours prior to bedtime.

Interventions

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Time-Restricted Feeding

After baseline measurements have been completed, participants will enroll in a time-restricted feeding intervention. Participants will be asked to restrict the time in which they eat each day to 10 hours, fasting for the remaining 14 hours. Participants will also be asked to finish their last meal of the day at least 2 hours prior to bedtime.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BMI ≤ 34 kg/m2
* Non-smoking
* Sedentary or recreationally active
* ≤ 2 Alcoholic drinks per day
* Female subjects: Perimenopausal/Postmenopausal

Exclusion Criteria

* History or evidence of hepatic, renal, hematological, peripheral vascular disease, or stroke/neurovascular disease, diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, sleep apnea
* On medications used to treat/manage diseases listed above
* Work overnight shifts
* Clinically diagnosed anxiety or depression
* Pregnant or trying to become pregnant
* Significant surgical history
* Other significant medical conditions at investigator's discretion
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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American Heart Association

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wisconsin, Madison

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jill N Barnes, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Locations

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University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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A176000

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EDUC/KINESIOLOGY/KINESIO

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Protocol Version 5/4/2021

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2019-0417

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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