Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04075058

Last Updated: 2021-06-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1070 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators at PGIMER have been practicing hypofractionation radiotherapy with a dose of 35Gy/15#/3wks to the chest wall in post mastectomy and 40Gy/16#/3wks in breast conservation in breast cancer patients for the last 4 decades. It is also a routine practice in UK and few centers in Canada. Hypofractionation reduces treatment time to half while maintaining cosmesis and gives control rates equal to conventional fractionation. As breast cancer is a leading cancer in females and radiation therapy is an important part of its local management, hypofractionation help the radiation centers worldwide to meet the growing need for radiation in breast cancer, particularly in developing countries where resources are limited. It also reduces the financial burden on the patient and family. In this study the investigators want to reduce the treatment duration from 3 weeks to 2 weeks. The study will include 1000 patients, 500 in each arm, with breast cancer post mastectomy or after breast conservative surgery to be treated with a radiotherapy dose of 34Gy in 10 fractions over 2 weeks in the study arm and 35Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks in the control arm. The primary endpoint of the study will be ipsilateral local tumour control. Secondary endpoints will be early and late adverse effects in normal tissues, quality of life, contralateral primary tumours, regional and distant metastases and survival.

Detailed Description

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Patients to be included in this study will be pre-operatively staged according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition, International Union against cancer ( which uses TNM staging ) as stage I-III of breast carcinoma. Total 500 patients of histologically proven post lumpectomy/mastectomy cases of carcinoma breast suitable for radiotherapy will be enrolled in this study. Patients would be evaluated at the Department of Radiotherapy PGIMER, Chandigarh by doing a thorough clinical examination followed by routine investigations which will include hemogram, liver function tests, kidney function tests, chest X-ray. Patients will be treated by standard rectangular tangential fields.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Study

Patients with breast cancer post mastectomy or after breast conservative surgery to be treated with a hypofractionated radiotherapy dose of 34Gy in 10 fractions over 2 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hypofractionated Radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Control

Patients with breast cancer post mastectomy or after breast conservative surgery to be treated with a hypofractionated radiotherapy dose of 35Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hypofractionated Radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Interventions

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Hypofractionated Radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Invasive carcinoma of the breast
* Breast conservation surgery or mastectomy
* Axillary staging \&/or dissection
* Complete microscopic excision of primary tumour
* pT1-3 pN0-2 M0 disease
* Written informed consent
* Able to comply with follow up

Exclusion Criteria

* Past history of malignancy except (i) basal cell skin cancer and CIN cervix uteri or (ii) non-breast malignancy allowed if treated with curative intent and at least 5 years disease free
* Contralateral breast cancer, including DCIS, irrespective of date of diagnosis
* Breast reconstruction using implants
* Concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy (sequential neoadjuvant or adjuvant cytotoxic therapy allowed)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr Budhi Singh Yadav

Additional Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Budhi S Yadav, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

PGIMER, Chandigarh, India

Locations

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Dr Budhi Singh Yadav

Chandigarh, N/A = Not Applicable, India

Site Status

Countries

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India

References

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Yadav BS. Accelerated partial breast irradiation. Radiother Oncol. 2009 Jan;90(1):161. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.10.005. Epub 2007 Oct 25. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17963907 (View on PubMed)

Yadav BS, Sharma SC, Patel FD, Ghoshal S, Kapoor RK. Second primary in the contralateral breast after treatment of breast cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2008 Feb;86(2):171-6. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.10.002. Epub 2007 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17961777 (View on PubMed)

Yadav BS, Sharma SC, George P, Bansal A. Post-mastectomy radiation beyond chest wall in patients with N1 breast cancer: is there a benefit? J Cancer Res Ther. 2014 Apr-Jun;10(2):279-83. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.136560.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25022378 (View on PubMed)

Yadav BS, Sharma SC, Patel FD, Ghoshal S, Kapoor R, Kumar R. Nonbreast second malignancies after treatment of primary breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Apr 1;73(5):1489-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.07.004. Epub 2008 Sep 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18804919 (View on PubMed)

Yadav BS, Dahiya D, Gupta M, Gupta A, Oinam AS, Khare S, Irrinki S, Robert N, Sakaray YR, Nagaraj SS, Kumari R. Preliminary results of hypofractionated radiotherapy in breast cancer in Chandigarh, India: single-centre, non-inferiority, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2024 Mar 21;24:100392. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2024.100392. eCollection 2024 May.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38550605 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HRBC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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