Hypofractionated Radiation Fractionation in Breast Cancer Patients with Implant-Based Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT06830083

Last Updated: 2025-02-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 840 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-01-30
• Study Completion Date: 2033-12-31

Brief Summary

It is a randomized trial to assess the safety and efficacy between hypofractionation radiation and conventional radiation in women who have undergone mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. The investigators will evaluate reconstruction complication, radiotherapy side effects, cosmetic and oncologic outcomes.

Detailed Description

Patients with breast cancer frequently have requirement for breast reconstruction after mastectomy. For patients with limited autologous tissue availability, implant-based reconstruction remains an effective alternative. Due to the absence of high-level evidence, collaborative efforts between surgical and radiation oncology teams are advised to determine the optimal sequencing and techniques for integrating reconstruction surgery with radiotherapy. The ongoing Alliance A221505 and FABREC phase III randomized controlled trials are comparing the incidence of reconstructive complications following hypofractionated and conventional fractionation radiotherapy. FABREC trial recently showed the hypofractionated regimen did not significantly improve change in physical well-being（PWB), domain of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) quality-of-life assessment tool, compared with the conventional fractionation radiotherapy. This trial added to the increasing experience with HF PMRT in patients with implant-based reconstruction.

In 2019, the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) provided guidelines for target delineation based on the position of the implant in breast reconstruction to minimize the irradiation of normal tissues. Existing studies on the risk of complications from irradiating expanders and implants have yielded inconsistent conclusions, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our study aims to compare the incidence of reconstructive complications between hypofractionated and conventional fractionation radiotherapy after implant-based reconstruction surgery to provide high-level evidence for medium-dose hypofractionated radiotherapy after immediate implant-based reconstructive surgery.

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

conventional fraction radiotherapy

Total dose of plan tumor volume is 5000 cGy，and each fraction will consist of 200 cGy per day. 25 fractions(daily, Monday through Friday) to the chest wall and to the regional (with or without axillary) lymph nodes.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional fraction radiotherapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Total dose of plan tumor volume is 5000 cGy，and each fraction will consist of 200 cGy per day. 25 fractions(daily, Monday through Friday) to the chest wall and to the supraclavicular (with or without axillary) lymph nodes.

hypofractioned radiotherapy

Total dose of plan tumor volume is 4050 cGy，and each fraction will consist of 270 cGy per day. 15 fractions(daily, Monday through Friday) to the chest wall and to the regional (with or without axillary) lymph nodes.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Hypofractionation regimen: Total dose to the chest wall and the regional lymph nodes is 4050 cGy, and each fraction consists of 270 cGy per day(daily, Monday through Friday )

Interventions

Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy

Hypofractionation regimen: Total dose to the chest wall and the regional lymph nodes is 4050 cGy, and each fraction consists of 270 cGy per day(daily, Monday through Friday )

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Conventional fraction radiotherapy

Total dose of plan tumor volume is 5000 cGy，and each fraction will consist of 200 cGy per day. 25 fractions(daily, Monday through Friday) to the chest wall and to the supraclavicular (with or without axillary) lymph nodes.

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

HF; CF

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Pathological diagnosis of stage I-III breast cancer (non-T4), >18 years old; 2. Complete breast cancer resection (including skin-sparing and nipple-sparing total resection) 3. According to the guidelines of the Chinese Anticancer Society, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy is required; 4. Undergo immediate reconstructive surgery (tissue dilator or permanent implant)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Auto-reconstruction surgery

2. Clinical or pathological T4

3. Both sides need radiotherapy

4. Have a history of chest radiotherapy

5. Pregnancy/lactation

6. Participate in other drug clinical trials

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Hunan Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Sun Xinchen

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital)

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Jiangsu Province People's Hospital/The First Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

China

Central Contacts

Jiangsu Province People's Hospital

Role: CONTACT

13770662828@163.com

86-025-68307676

Facility Contacts

Xinchen

Role: primary

ziria9@126.com

86-025-68307676

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Other Identifiers

First Affiliated Hospital, Nan

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id