Clinical Study of Breast Conserving Surgery Combined With Intraoperative Radiotherapy for Early Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06375798

Last Updated: 2025-09-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

620 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-19

Study Completion Date

2026-11-19

Brief Summary

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A Single-center, open, prospective study,for analyzing the local recurrence rate, the incidence of incision complications and the aesthetic effect of intraoperative radiotherapy in early breast cancer patients after breast-conserving surgery.

Detailed Description

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This is a single-center, open, prospective study. A total of 620 breast cancer patients meeting the exclusion criteria were included and assigned to the IORT group and the WBI group according to the patients' wishes. The IORT group received intraoperative radiotherapy with a regimen of 50-KF-x 20Gy/1f, and the WBI group received whole milk external irradiation with a regimen of 50Gy/25f. If the postoperative paraffin pathology of patients in the IORT group indicated positive axillary lymph nodes, the radiologist should determine whether to irradiate the whole milk and lymph nodes in the drainage area. If the postoperative pathology of patients in the WBI group indicated the need for chemotherapy, radiotherapy was initiated within 6 weeks after the end of chemotherapy, allowing both endocrine therapy and radiotherapy to be performed simultaneously. The clinical standard treatment regimen (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, etc.) was developed based on postoperative pathological and immunohistochemical reports.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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IORT group

The IORT group received intraoperative radiotherapy with a regimen of 50-KV-X 20Gy/1f.If the postoperative paraffin pathology of patients in the IORT group indicated positive axillary lymph nodes, the radiologist should determine whether to irradiate the whole milk and lymph nodes in the drainage area.

radiotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

If the postoperative paraffin pathology of patients in the IORT group indicated positive axillary lymph nodes, the radiologist should determine whether to irradiate the whole milk and lymph nodes in the drainage area.If the postoperative pathology of patients in the WBI group indicated the need for chemotherapy, radiotherapy was initiated within 6 weeks after the end of chemotherapy, allowing both endocrine therapy and radiotherapy to be performed simultaneously. Clinical standard treatment plan (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, etc.) was developed based on postoperative pathological and immunohistochemical reports.

WBI group

WBI group received whole milk external irradiation with a regimen of 50Gy/25f.If the postoperative pathology of patients in the WBI group indicated the need for chemotherapy, radiotherapy was initiated within 6 weeks after the end of chemotherapy, allowing both endocrine therapy and radiotherapy to be performed simultaneously.

radiotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

If the postoperative paraffin pathology of patients in the IORT group indicated positive axillary lymph nodes, the radiologist should determine whether to irradiate the whole milk and lymph nodes in the drainage area.If the postoperative pathology of patients in the WBI group indicated the need for chemotherapy, radiotherapy was initiated within 6 weeks after the end of chemotherapy, allowing both endocrine therapy and radiotherapy to be performed simultaneously. Clinical standard treatment plan (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, etc.) was developed based on postoperative pathological and immunohistochemical reports.

Interventions

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radiotherapy

If the postoperative paraffin pathology of patients in the IORT group indicated positive axillary lymph nodes, the radiologist should determine whether to irradiate the whole milk and lymph nodes in the drainage area.If the postoperative pathology of patients in the WBI group indicated the need for chemotherapy, radiotherapy was initiated within 6 weeks after the end of chemotherapy, allowing both endocrine therapy and radiotherapy to be performed simultaneously. Clinical standard treatment plan (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, etc.) was developed based on postoperative pathological and immunohistochemical reports.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥55 years old;
2. Cytology or histology confirmed invasive breast cancer or intraductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) with a clinical stage of Tis-1N0M0;
3. Patients who are willing to preserve milk and intend to undergo breast-conserving surgery;
4. If invasive breast cancer is confirmed, the surgical margin negative ≥2mm should be met. If DCIS is confirmed, the surgical margin should be negative ≥3mm;
5. ER≥ 30% and PR≥ 1%, HER2 negative;
6. Voluntary participation in this study, signed informed consent, good compliance, cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Simultaneous diagnosis of bilateral or multifocal breast cancer;
2. Previous ipsilateral breast cancer and/or prior chest wall radiation therapy;
3. There are active connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus in the chest;
4. The investigators did not consider the patient suitable for participation in any other conditions of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cuizhi GENG

professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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cuizhi GENG, archiater

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Locations

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The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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cuizhi GENG, archiater

Role: CONTACT

135 0321 6325 ext. 86

meiqi WANG, attending

Role: CONTACT

186 3305 1639

Facility Contacts

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qimei wang, attending

Role: primary

18633051639

Other Identifiers

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2020137

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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