Hypofractionated Post Mastectomy Radiation With Two-Stage Expander/Implant Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT05045287

Last Updated: 2021-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

57 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-08

Study Completion Date

2025-04-30

Brief Summary

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Hypofractionated radiotherapy could provide more convenient treatment and had similar toxicities.However,reports of hypofractionated radiotherapy with two-stage expander/implant reconstruction are rare,Some studies have shown that hypofractionated radiotherapy had similar toxicities to conventional fractionated radiotherapy in patients with breast reconstruction. So,investigators conducted a phase II study to observe the reconstruction failure in hypofractionated radiotherapy with two-stage expander/implant reconstruction.

Detailed Description

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Results from a phase III randomized controlled study in China showed that Postmastectomy hypofractionated radiotherapy was non-inferior to and had similar toxicities to conventional fractionated radiotherapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer.However,reports of hypofractionated radiotherapy with two-stage expander/implant reconstruction are rare. Literatures report that reconstruction failure is a well-known complication of radiation therapy in breast cancer patients with reconstruction. Results may vary based on RT timing and technique. Some studies have shown that hypofractionated radiotherapy had similar reconstruction failure to conventional fractionated radiotherapy in patients with breast reconstruction. So,investigators conducted a phase II study to observe the reconstruction failure in hypofractionated radiotherapy with two-stage expander/implant reconstruction.

Conditions

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Breast Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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hypofractionated radiation therapy

receive chest wall and nodal irradiation at a dose of 43.5 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

hypofractionated radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo hypofractionated RT,obeserve reconstruction failure,cosmetic result and recurrence rate

Interventions

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hypofractionated radiotherapy

Undergo hypofractionated RT,obeserve reconstruction failure,cosmetic result and recurrence rate

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pathologic diagnosis of stage I-IIIc invasive breast cancer (ductal, lobular, mammary, medullary, or ductal)

≤ T3 or N+
* negative surgery margins
* positive postoperative pathologic axillary lymph nodes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (ypN+).
* Undergo mastectomy+expander+RT(hypofractionated radiotherapy)+delayed prosthesis reconstruction
* Sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* T4,
* axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy without axillary dissection
* Recurrent breast cancer or history of prior breast radiation therapy (neck, chest wall, axilla)
* Uncontrollable co-morbidities, including but not limited to active collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, or dermatomyositis), persistent or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, mental illness incapacitating participation in this study
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* History of malignancy other than the following: (At least 5 years of tumor free survival with a very low risk of recurrence, e.g., carcinoma in situ of the cervix and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
* requiring bilateral breast/chest wall radiation therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jing Jin, M.D.

Chief Physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jing jin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Director of radiotherapy department

Locations

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Jiawei Lu

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Ning Li, MD

Role: CONTACT

010-8778-8221

Facility Contacts

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Jiawei Lu, MMed

Role: primary

15106203082

References

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Khan AJ, Poppe MM, Goyal S, Kokeny KE, Kearney T, Kirstein L, Toppmeyer D, Moore DF, Chen C, Gaffney DK, Haffty BG. Hypofractionated Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy Is Safe and Effective: First Results From a Prospective Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jun 20;35(18):2037-2043. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.70.7158. Epub 2017 May 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28459606 (View on PubMed)

Fowble B, Park C, Wang F, Peled A, Alvarado M, Ewing C, Esserman L, Foster R, Sbitany H, Hanlon A. Rates of Reconstruction Failure in Patients Undergoing Immediate Reconstruction With Tissue Expanders and/or Implants and Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Jul 1;92(3):634-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.02.031. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25936815 (View on PubMed)

Wang SL, Fang H, Song YW, Wang WH, Hu C, Liu YP, Jin J, Liu XF, Yu ZH, Ren H, Li N, Lu NN, Tang Y, Tang Y, Qi SN, Sun GY, Peng R, Li S, Chen B, Yang Y, Li YX. Hypofractionated versus conventional fractionated postmastectomy radiotherapy for patients with high-risk breast cancer: a randomised, non-inferiority, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Mar;20(3):352-360. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30813-1. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30711522 (View on PubMed)

Santosa KB, Chen X, Qi J, Ballard TNS, Kim HM, Hamill JB, Bensenhaver JM, Pusic AL, Wilkins EG. Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy and Two-Stage Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: Is There a Better Time to Irradiate? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Oct;138(4):761-769. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002534.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27673513 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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JS2021-6-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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