Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program

NCT ID: NCT04072757

Last Updated: 2020-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

58 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-20

Study Completion Date

2019-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a worksite based Fruit \& Vegetable Prescription (Rx) Program designed to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and improve diet quality and other health outcomes of participants. The program includes incentives (coupons) and skill building/educational sessions to increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and other health promoting foods (i.e. legumes, whole grains). The program will focus on delicious, nutritious, affordable, simple and quick meal preparation.

Detailed Description

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Hypotheses

* The program will increase intake of fruits, vegetables and other health promoting foods, and will improve diet quality.
* The program will improve household meal practices.
* The program will improve BMI, waist circumference, lipid panel, HbA1c, and blood pressure.
* Improvements in outcome measures will be sustained 3 months post intervention.

Specific Aims

* To determine the effect of a worksite based F\&V Rx program as compared to control/no intervention on diet quality.
* To determine the effects of a worksite based F\&V Rx program as compared to control/no intervention on household meal practices.
* To determine the effects of a worksite based F\&V Rx program as compared to control/no intervention on BMI, waist circumference, lipid panel, HbA1c, and blood pressure.
* To determine whether improvements resulting from the program are sustainable over time.

Background In 2011-2012, two-thirds of adults and over 30% of children and adolescents in the U.S. were overweight or obese. Obesity is widely recognized as a grave public health concern because of its association with increased risk for a multitude of chronic diseases and other adverse health outcomes. The persistence of high obesity rates in children and adults in the U.S. and the low rates of adherence to current recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption are evidence of the inadequacy of efforts to date to promote healthy lifestyles.

Adults-specifically, parents-have a strong influence on children's eating and physical activity habits. Children have innate preferences for sweet, energy-dense foods; however, some food preferences are learned. Early introduction and repeated exposure to healthy foods may help to familiarize and increase acceptance and liking of those foods. Parents can help children learn healthy eating habits by using appropriate child feeding practices, modeling the desired behaviors, and creating a home food environment that is conducive to healthy eating. Likewise, parents' physical activity behaviors may also influence children's activity levels. To achieve meaningful change in childhood obesity, it is necessary to change the culture of the entire household by reaching both adults and children.

Whereas children are often exposed to health promotion programming in schools, adults may be exposed to similar messages at work. There is an extensive literature on the capacity of worksites to effectively promote healthy lifestyles while reducing medical costs and absenteeism. Worksite interventions targeting fruit and vegetable consumption have been found to be effective, particularly when they include a focus on employees' families. Interventions that include a subsidy or financial incentive to reduce the cost of fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods have also been shown to increase the purchase and consumption of those foods. However, there are few if any studies evaluating the effectiveness of a worksite-based intervention including financial incentives for fruit and vegetable purchases, nutrition education, and a focus on changing the behavior of the whole family.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention Group

The cooking skill building/nutrition education workshops will be led by a multidisciplinary team comprised of: a chef/instructor, a nutritionist and/or registered dietitian, MD and/or Preventive Medicine Resident, and Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center staff. The cooking/nutrition education workshop sessions will be approximately 45 minutes and will: include a plant forward approach to healthy eating; integrate nutrition and health-related information and cooking instruction (i.e. knife skills, equipment use); show participants how to prepare meals that are simple, nutritious, affordable, and delicious; provide recipes and nutrition information aimed at improving dietary intake and health status; and provide an enjoyable program that participants will look forward to attending. Fruit and vegetable prescription vouchers will be redeemed at ShopRite grocery stores (Ansonia and Shelton locations) and Griffin Hospital's farmers market, where redemption will be tracked.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intervention Group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Session One: Loving Food That Loves You Back - Food as Fuel

* connection nutrition and health Session Two: Myth busting: Fruits and Vegetables - delicious and affordable
* seasonal fruits \& vegetables in the diet Session Three: No Time to Cook! Making nutritious meals that are fast and easy
* quickly make delicious/nutritious meals using minimal ingredients Session Four: Don't Eat Food You Can't Pronounce Except Quinoa; Eat Quinoa
* choose healthier foods Session Five: Taste Bud Rehab
* reduce foods high in sugar and salt.Mind-body connection Session Six: Batch \& One Ingredient Cooking
* making large quantities to freeze; one ingredient cooking Session Seven: Sweet Tooth? Healthy Desserts
* prepare healthier desserts Session Eight: Family Meal Practices
* healthy eating habits in children Session Nine: Snacks as Mini Meals
* make nutritious snacks to keep energy up all day Session Ten: Revamp Your Favorite Recipe
* "healthy up" favorite recipes

Control Group

The control group will not receive vouchers or nutrition education/skill building but will be exposed to any standard Griffin Hospital worksite offerings. A "mini program" (2 -4 hours) workshop will be offered to participants in the control group, and all intervention materials will be provided.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control Group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The control group will not receive vouchers or nutrition education/skill building but will be exposed to any standard Griffin Hospital worksite offerings. A "mini program" (2 -4 hours) workshop will be offered to participants in the control group, and all intervention materials will be provided.

Interventions

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Intervention Group

Session One: Loving Food That Loves You Back - Food as Fuel

* connection nutrition and health Session Two: Myth busting: Fruits and Vegetables - delicious and affordable
* seasonal fruits \& vegetables in the diet Session Three: No Time to Cook! Making nutritious meals that are fast and easy
* quickly make delicious/nutritious meals using minimal ingredients Session Four: Don't Eat Food You Can't Pronounce Except Quinoa; Eat Quinoa
* choose healthier foods Session Five: Taste Bud Rehab
* reduce foods high in sugar and salt.Mind-body connection Session Six: Batch \& One Ingredient Cooking
* making large quantities to freeze; one ingredient cooking Session Seven: Sweet Tooth? Healthy Desserts
* prepare healthier desserts Session Eight: Family Meal Practices
* healthy eating habits in children Session Nine: Snacks as Mini Meals
* make nutritious snacks to keep energy up all day Session Ten: Revamp Your Favorite Recipe
* "healthy up" favorite recipes

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control Group

The control group will not receive vouchers or nutrition education/skill building but will be exposed to any standard Griffin Hospital worksite offerings. A "mini program" (2 -4 hours) workshop will be offered to participants in the control group, and all intervention materials will be provided.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Griffin employees, aged 18 and over, with a child/children enrolled in VITAHLS schools (Shelton, Ansonia, Derby, Seymour, and Naugatuck) - grades pre-k thru 12.
2. be able to attend weekly 45 minutes nutrition/cooking workshops.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Inability to attend majority of the Nutrition and cooking workshops
2. Anticipated inability to complete study protocol for any reason
3. Diagnosis of cancer except skin cancer of less than 5 years or unstable treatment for less than 5 years.
4. Unstable angina or other significant cardiovascular condition, prior or planned bariatric surgery.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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BETH COMERFORD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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BETH COMERFORD

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Beth P Comerford, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center

Kimberly Doughty, PhD, MPH

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center

Locations

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Griffin Hospital

Derby, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24570244 (View on PubMed)

Guenther PM, Dodd KW, Reedy J, Krebs-Smith SM. Most Americans eat much less than recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006 Sep;106(9):1371-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.06.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16963342 (View on PubMed)

Benton D. Role of parents in the determination of the food preferences of children and the development of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Jul;28(7):858-69. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802532.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15170463 (View on PubMed)

Birch LL, Anzman-Frasca S. Learning to prefer the familiar in obesogenic environments. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2011;68:187-96; discussion 196-9. doi: 10.1159/000325856. Epub 2011 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22044900 (View on PubMed)

Fuemmeler BF, Anderson CB, Masse LC. Parent-child relationship of directly measured physical activity. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Mar 8;8:17. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21385455 (View on PubMed)

Soler RE, Leeks KD, Razi S, Hopkins DP, Griffith M, Aten A, Chattopadhyay SK, Smith SC, Habarta N, Goetzel RZ, Pronk NP, Richling DE, Bauer DR, Buchanan LR, Florence CS, Koonin L, MacLean D, Rosenthal A, Matson Koffman D, Grizzell JV, Walker AM; Task Force on Community Preventive Services. A systematic review of selected interventions for worksite health promotion. The assessment of health risks with feedback. Am J Prev Med. 2010 Feb;38(2 Suppl):S237-62. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.030.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20117610 (View on PubMed)

Katz DL, O'Connell M, Yeh MC, Nawaz H, Njike V, Anderson LM, Cory S, Dietz W; Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Public health strategies for preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in school and worksite settings: a report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005 Oct 7;54(RR-10):1-12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16261131 (View on PubMed)

Chapman LS. Meta-evaluation of worksite health promotion economic return studies: 2012 update. Am J Health Promot. 2012 Mar-Apr;26(4):TAHP1-TAHP12. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.26.4.tahp. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22375583 (View on PubMed)

Beresford SA, Thompson B, Feng Z, Christianson A, McLerran D, Patrick DL. Seattle 5 a Day worksite program to increase fruit and vegetable consumption. Prev Med. 2001 Mar;32(3):230-8. doi: 10.1006/pmed.2000.0806.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11277680 (View on PubMed)

Sorensen G, Stoddard A, Peterson K, Cohen N, Hunt MK, Stein E, Palombo R, Lederman R. Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption through worksites and families in the treatwell 5-a-day study. Am J Public Health. 1999 Jan;89(1):54-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.1.54.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9987465 (View on PubMed)

An R. Effectiveness of subsidies in promoting healthy food purchases and consumption: a review of field experiments. Public Health Nutr. 2013 Jul;16(7):1215-28. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012004715. Epub 2012 Nov 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23122423 (View on PubMed)

Ball K, McNaughton SA, Le HN, Gold L, Ni Mhurchu C, Abbott G, Pollard C, Crawford D. Influence of price discounts and skill-building strategies on purchase and consumption of healthy food and beverages: outcomes of the Supermarket Healthy Eating for Life randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 May;101(5):1055-64. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.096735. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25877492 (View on PubMed)

Marshall A, et al. Assessment of health-related physical activity: Results of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Reliability and Validity Study.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Carpenter RA, Finley C, Barlow CE. Pilot test of a behavioral skill building intervention to improve overall diet quality. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2004 Jan-Feb;36(1):20-4. doi: 10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60124-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14756978 (View on PubMed)

Jekel J, Katz D, Elmore J. Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2001

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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2017-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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