A Cohort Study on the Prognosis of Neonatal KCNQ2 Gene-associated Epileptic Encephalopathy

NCT ID: NCT03934268

Last Updated: 2023-09-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The researchers hope to explore the etiological distribution and influencing factors of KCNQ2-related neonatal convulsions or refractory epileptic encephalopathy, and to improve the level of assessment, identification, intervention and shunt of KCNQ2-related convulsions. To formulate countermeasures and measures for prevention, management and health education.

Detailed Description

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Convulsion is the most common clinical manifestation of neonatal central nervous system dysfunction. the incidence of convulsion is very high in neonatal period, especially in the first week after birth. the incidence of convulsion decreases gradually with the increase of age. The incidence of convulsion reported by Bassan et al was 1.5 ‰ \~ 3.5 ‰ in term infants and 10% ≤ 130% in premature infants. Most of the neonatal convulsions suggest that there are serious primary diseases in the body. in addition to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage and infection, a large number of studies have proved that genetic factors play a key role in the occurrence of neonatal convulsions and epileptic encephalopathy in infants. Nearly 20% to 50% of neonatal convulsions are idiopathic convulsions. it has been thought that KCNQ2 gene, a potassium channel subunit located in 20q11.3, and KCNQ3 gene, another potassium channel subunit located in 8q24, are mutated. Is the molecular basis for some benign familial neonatal convulsions, Usually the prognosis is good, but with the expansion of the study sample, investigators found that KCNQ2 may be associated with refractory epileptic encephalopathy, and there are few international reports in this regard. The study of KCNQ2 gene has led to a new understanding of the etiology of neonatal convulsion. The researchers hope to explore the etiological distribution and influencing factors of KCNQ2-related neonatal convulsions or refractory epileptic encephalopathy, and to improve the level of assessment, identification, intervention and shunt of KCNQ2-related convulsions. To formulate countermeasures and measures for prevention, management and health education.

Conditions

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Seizures Seizure Disorder Seizure Newborn Seizures, Generalized Epileptic Encephalopathy Epileptic Encephalopathy, Neonatal-onset Epileptic Encephalopathy, Infant-onset KCNQ2

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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infants with seizure with KCNQ2 gene mutation.

Infants who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. The infants will get their own DNA sequencing results by WES technology. The researchers found that some of them carried mutations in the KCNQ2 gene. so they wanted to compare whether there were differences with or without KCNQ2 gene mutations in the efficacy of anticonvulsants or long-term neurodevelopment in different exposure groups.

KCNQ2

Intervention Type GENETIC

The researchers extracted DNA from the baby's serum and sent it to WES to get the baby's total exon sequence.

Interventions

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KCNQ2

The researchers extracted DNA from the baby's serum and sent it to WES to get the baby's total exon sequence.

Intervention Type GENETIC

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Primary or initial convulsion
* Postnatal age \<28 days.
* Seizure in the neonatal period
* Informed consent of parents

Exclusion Criteria

* Seizure caused by congenital cerebral hypoplasia or multiple structural malformations.
* Seizure caused by other system-related syndromes.
* Seizure caused by perinatal or postpartum factors such as HIE, infection, intracranial hemorrhage, etc.
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

28 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Children's Hospital of Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wenhao Zhou, Prof.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Children Hospital of Fudan University

Locations

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Children Hospital of Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Wenhao Zhou, Prof.

Role: CONTACT

(+86) 021-64931168

Lin Yang, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

(+86)021-64931168

Facility Contacts

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Wenhao Zhou, Doctor

Role: primary

(+86)021-64931003

References

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Kuersten M, Tacke M, Gerstl L, Hoelz H, Stulpnagel CV, Borggraefe I. Antiepileptic therapy approaches in KCNQ2 related epilepsy: A systematic review. Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Jan;63(1):103628. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30771507 (View on PubMed)

Cornet MC, Sands TT, Cilio MR. Neonatal epilepsies: Clinical management. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Jun;23(3):204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29426806 (View on PubMed)

Reif PS, Tsai MH, Helbig I, Rosenow F, Klein KM. Precision medicine in genetic epilepsies: break of dawn? Expert Rev Neurother. 2017 Apr;17(4):381-392. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2017.1253476. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27781560 (View on PubMed)

Hani AJ, Mikati HM, Mikati MA. Genetics of pediatric epilepsy. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015 Jun;62(3):703-22. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.03.013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26022171 (View on PubMed)

Manville RW, Abbott GW. Ancient and modern anticonvulsants act synergistically in a KCNQ potassium channel binding pocket. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 21;9(1):3845. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06339-2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30242262 (View on PubMed)

Manville RW, Papanikolaou M, Abbott GW. Direct neurotransmitter activation of voltage-gated potassium channels. Nat Commun. 2018 May 10;9(1):1847. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04266-w.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29748663 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHFudanU_NNICU12

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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