Nucleotide Protein -3 in Epileptic Children

NCT ID: NCT04219930

Last Updated: 2020-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-01

Brief Summary

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Epilepsy is one of common serious neurological malfunction, characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. It always accompanied with multitude of complications as cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric disorders.

Experimental studies and clinical evidence obtained in animal models of epilepsy and human brain specimen from various drug-resistant forms of epilepsy show the activation of the innate and adaptive immunity mechanisms and the induction of the associated inflammatory processes in the epileptogenic foci.

Detailed Description

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Epilepsy affects approximately 1% of the world population. Lifetime prevalence of childhood and adolescence epilepsy (children \<18 years) in Upper Egypt was 9.7/1000, with higher prevalence among children \<12 years (10.8/1000).

There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases, while in up to70% of all case of epilepsy in adults and children, no cause can be discovered. Some of the main causes of epilepsy include: Low oxygen during birth, head injuries that occur during birth or from accidents during youth or adulthood, brain tumors, infections such as meningitis or encephalitis, stroke or any other type of damage to the brain.

A role of inflammatory molecules in the generation of seizures had been first investigated when selected anti-inflammatory treatments, in particular, steroids, immuno-globulins, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), were shown to control seizures in pediatric epilepsies refractory to conventional anticonvulsive drugs. In addition, specific epileptic disorders have been associated with the presence of neuronal antigen-directed antibodies in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

A nucleotide-binding oligomerization domains (NODs) are cytosolic proteins that include key regulators of apoptosis and pathogen resistance in mammals and plants. A large number of NODs contain leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), hence referred to as NOD-LRR proteins. The NLRP3 gene provides instructions for making a protein called cryopyrin. Cryopyrin is a member of a family of proteins called nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing (NLR) proteins. NLR family have two common features: the first is a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain which is bound by ribonucleotide-phosphates (rNTP) and is important for self-oligomerization. The second is a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat, which serves as a ligand-recognition domain for other receptors (e.g. Toll like receptor (TLR)) or microbial ligands, while NLRP3 has been identified in microglial cells.

Conditions

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Epilepsy in Children

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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epileptic children

fifty patient with epilepsy

Expression of nucleotide protein -3

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Expression of nucleotide protein -3 will be measured in serum by ELISA

Healthy controls

thirty healthy control

Expression of nucleotide protein -3

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Expression of nucleotide protein -3 will be measured in serum by ELISA

Interventions

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Expression of nucleotide protein -3

Expression of nucleotide protein -3 will be measured in serum by ELISA

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Epileptic children in Assiut university hospital, pediatric department, neurology unit.

Exclusion Criteria

* Children with other chronic disease such as liver, kidney or heart disease
* patient who have apparent infection
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Reham I El-mahdy

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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reham elmahdy

Role: CONTACT

+201002714637

References

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He Q, Jiang L, Man S, Wu L, Hu Y, Chen W. Curcumin Reduces Neuronal Loss and Inhibits the NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in an Epileptic Rat Model. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2018;15(3):186-192. doi: 10.2174/1567202615666180731100224.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30062967 (View on PubMed)

Farghaly WM, Abd Elhamed MA, Hassan EM, Soliman WT, Yhia MA, Hamdy NA. Prevalence of childhood and adolescence epilepsy in Upper Egypt (desert areas). Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg. 2018;54(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s41983-018-0032-0. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30532513 (View on PubMed)

Xu D, Miller SD, Koh S. Immune mechanisms in epileptogenesis. Front Cell Neurosci. 2013 Nov 8;7:195. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2013.00195. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24265605 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Epilepsy

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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