Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
405 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-10-01
2021-06-04
Brief Summary
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The overall aim of this trial is to test the feasibility and to estimate possible effects of a comprehensive skin care package targeting main nursing relevant skin problems at the same time. Therefore a study will be performed in nursing homes of the state of Berlin comparing the skin care package to standard care. Residents' safety and subjective wellbeing will increase combined with improvements in professional competence of nurses. An advisory board consisting of international experts agreed already to supervise the trial.
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Detailed Description
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Aged and care dependent patients suffer from many adverse skin conditions like xerosis cutis (including pruritus), pressure ulcers, skin tears, intertrigo and incontinence-associated dermatitis. Separate preventive strategies for these particular risks and diseases are available and partly implemented. Although distinct clinical diagnoses, there are substantial overlaps in terms of etiology (e.g. skin fragility, immobility) pathophysiology, prevention (e.g. safe handling, off-loading) and treatment (e.g. skin protection and care). Facilities are challenged to implement fragmented, condition-specific guidelines, neglecting shared etiologies and prevention and treatment principles, which has been shown to be an important barrier for implementation of evidence-based practice.
Recently an evidence-based comprehensive skin care algorithm was developed. The objective of this trial is to investigate the feasibility of the implementation of this skin care package, to describe context factors for implementation, to estimate effect sizes and intracluster coefficients.
Study design:
An exploratory cluster randomized trial in aged nursing home residents will be conducted. The cluster design was chosen to avoid contamination between groups. A total of n = 500 residents from n = 20 nursing homes (randomly selected from the population of nursing homes of the state of Berlin) will be included in the study. In the intervention group (n = 10 nursing homes), the developed evidence-based algorithm will be implemented. The control group (n = 10 nursing homes) receives the usual standard care of the respective nursing home.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Implementation of skin care algorithm
In the interventional nursing homes, a structured skin care prevention package based on a newly developed evidence-based skin care algorithm will be implemented at the nursing homes and delivered by nurses.
Implementation of skin care algorithm
Implementation of structured and standardized skin care regimen
Standard Care
In the control group, no additional intervention will be implemented. PU and IAD prevention and basic hygiene and skin care activities are routinely conducted in German nursing homes. This is considered as 'usual practice'.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Implementation of skin care algorithm
Implementation of structured and standardized skin care regimen
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* 65+ years,
* 'Care degree 2' or higher according to SGB XI (Sozialgesetzbuch (Codebook of Social Law)),
* Written informed consent (by legal representative if required)
* Nursing home in the federal state of Berlin with at least n = 70 or more residents.
* Expression of a clear commitment to implement the skin care algorithm if assigned to the intervention group,
* Valid pressure ulcer prevention standard/algorithm is in place,
Exclusion Criteria
* Any dermatological condition or skin affection requiring dermatological treatment,
* Known allergies to any product ingredients
* Nursing homes with less than n = 70 residents in the federal state of Berlin.
* Nursing homes with less than n = 70 residents in the federal state of Berlin
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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PD Dr. Jan Kottner
OTHER
Responsible Party
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PD Dr. Jan Kottner
Scientific Director Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science
Principal Investigators
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Jan Kottner, Prof. Dr.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Locations
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, , Germany
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, , Germany
Countries
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References
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Amin R, Volzer B, El Genedy-Kalyoncu M, Blume-Peytavi U, Kottner J. Skin care types, frequencies and products: A cross-sectional study in German institutional long-term care. J Tissue Viability. 2024 May;33(2):318-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2024.02.005. Epub 2024 Feb 10.
Volzer B, El Genedy-Kalyoncu M, Fastner A, Tomova-Simitchieva T, Neumann K, Hillmann K, Blume-Peytavi U, Hahnel E, Sill J, Balzer K, Kottner J. Enhancing skin health and safety in aged care (SKINCARE trial): A cluster-randomised pragmatic trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2024 Jan;149:104627. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104627. Epub 2023 Oct 28.
Volzer B, El Genedy-Kalyoncu M, Fastner A, Tomova-Simitchieva T, Neumann K, Sill J, Balzer K, Kottner J. Prevalence and associations of xerosis cutis, incontinence-associated dermatitis, skin tears, pressure ulcers, and intertrigo in aged nursing home residents: A representative prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2023 May;141:104472. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472. Epub 2023 Feb 23.
Kottner J, Hahnel E, El Genedy M, Neumann K, Balzer K. Enhancing SKIN health and safety in aged CARE (SKINCARE Trial): a study protocol for an exploratory cluster-randomized pragmatic trial. Trials. 2019 May 29;20(1):302. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3375-7.
Other Identifiers
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CRC-SP-A-30
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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