Evaluation of Factors Affecting Diaper Dermatitis

NCT ID: NCT04294186

Last Updated: 2020-03-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-18

Study Completion Date

2020-04-18

Brief Summary

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Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common skin problems in infants and children.It is a skin disorder in the perineal , perianal and surrounding area .It frequently occurs also in areas immediately adjacent to the diaper area .

Diaper dermatitis is caused by lack of fresh air,dampness and irritation.With prevelance from 7-35 % in newborns.This skin disorder typically develops between nine and twelve months of age .

Detailed Description

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The development of diaper dermatitis is multifactorial . Newborn skin exhibits a cutaneous immaturity and an increased susceptibility toward skin barrier disruption or percutaneous absorption.

The epidermal barrier function resides in the outermost epidermal layer , the stratum corneum , which is the region of terminal skin differnatiation and is composed of corneocytes . The hydrophobic components of the lipid matrix provide the epidermal permeability barrier and protect against excessive water loss and irritant penetration , whereas the corneocytes and the cornified envelope provide mechanical strength to the stratum corneum.

The skin in the diaper area is predisposed to irritation by the prolonged contact with irritants , such as urine and feces as well as by diaper occlusion, with leads to an increase in hydration and skin ph. Overhydration promotes degradation of "the brick and mortar" structure of stratum corneum, contributing to impraired barrier function.

Conditions

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Diaper Dermatitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age \<2 years whether male or female.
* having diaper dermatitis

Exclusion Criteria

* age \> 2 years .
Maximum Eligible Age

2 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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norhan osama mohammed hassan

principle investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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hisham zn abd el haffez, ass.prof.

Role: CONTACT

01223971409 ext. 0882365030

References

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Gozen D, Caglar S, Bayraktar S, Atici F. Diaper dermatitis care of newborns human breast milk or barrier cream. J Clin Nurs. 2014 Feb;23(3-4):515-23. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12047. Epub 2013 Mar 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23506257 (View on PubMed)

Carr AN, DeWitt T, Cork MJ, Eichenfield LF, Folster-Holst R, Hohl D, Lane AT, Paller A, Pickering L, Taieb A, Cui TY, Xu ZG, Wang X, Brink S, Niu Y, Ogle J, Odio M, Gibb RD. Diaper dermatitis prevalence and severity: Global perspective on the impact of caregiver behavior. Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 Jan;37(1):130-136. doi: 10.1111/pde.14047. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31793090 (View on PubMed)

Atherton DJ. Understanding irritant napkin dermatitis. Int J Dermatol. 2016 Jul;55 Suppl 1:7-9. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13334.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27311779 (View on PubMed)

Blume-Peytavi U, Kanti V. Prevention and treatment of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 Mar;35 Suppl 1:s19-s23. doi: 10.1111/pde.13495.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29596731 (View on PubMed)

Farahani LA, Ghobadzadeh M, Yousefi P. Comparison of the effect of human milk and topical hydrocortisone 1% on diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013 Nov-Dec;30(6):725-9. doi: 10.1111/pde.12118. Epub 2013 Apr 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23600719 (View on PubMed)

Singalavanija S, Frieden IJ. Diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Rev. 1995 Apr;16(4):142-7. doi: 10.1542/pir.16-4-142. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 7731909 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EOFADD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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