Comparison of 12% Ammonium Lactate and 10% Urea Cream in Geriatric With Xerosis Cutis

NCT ID: NCT04127513

Last Updated: 2019-10-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-01

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety between moisturizing cream containing 12% ammonium lactate and 10% urea in geriatric with xerosis cutis. A double-blind randomized controlled trial with matching paired subject was conducted on 40 residents of a nursing home in Jakarta. Specified symptom sum score (SRRC), skin capacitance (SCap), transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and side effects were measured at baseline, week-2 and week-4 after therapy, and week-5 one week after therapy cessation. After a week of preconditioning, each subject received two different moisturizing creams to be applied on separate lower limbs.

Detailed Description

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Dry skin or xerosis cutis is widely known skin health issue in geriatric population with prevalence rate ranges between 29.5 - 85.5%. One of the internal etiological factors is decreased production of natural moisturizing factor as a humectant. Application of moisturizer is the mainstay treatment. Moisturizer with humectant property, like lactate and urea, could restore skin hydration and barrier dysfunction. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety between moisturizing cream containing 12% ammonium lactate and 10% urea in geriatric with xerosis cutis.

Conditions

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Xerosis Cutis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
same vehicle base ingredients, colour, smell, and packaging

Study Groups

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12% AMMONIUM LACTATE

Matching paired subject was conducted on 40 residents. Test subject received two different randomized moisturizing creams to be applied on two separate locations on the lower limbs twice a day for 4 weeks. One of the moisturising cream contained active ingredient 12% ammonium lactate. The evaluation of specified symptom sum score (SRRC), skin capacitance (SCap), transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and side effects were measured at baseline, week-2 and week-4 after therapy, and week-5 one week after therapy cessation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ammonium Lactate

Intervention Type DRUG

12% ammonium lactate moisturizing cream

10% UREA

Matching paired subject was conducted on 40 residents. Test subject received two different randomized moisturizing creams to be applied on two separate locations on the lower limbs twice a day for 4 weeks. One of the moisturising cream contained active ingredient 10% urea. The evaluation of specified symptom sum score (SRRC), skin capacitance (SCap), transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and side effects were measured at baseline, week-2 and week-4 after therapy, and week-5 one week after therapy cessation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Urea

Intervention Type DRUG

10% urea moisturizing cream

Interventions

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Ammonium Lactate

12% ammonium lactate moisturizing cream

Intervention Type DRUG

Urea

10% urea moisturizing cream

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* presenting with clinical diagnosis of xerosis cutis or with using the specified symptom sum score (SRRC)
* able to communicate well and perform daily activities independently
* willing to follow the research and sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* sensitive to the ingredients in the formulations
* suffer from dermatitis or skin inflammation at the test site
* erythema and fissure values based on SRRC value \>2
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Indonesia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eyleny Meisyah Fitri

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia

Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

Other Identifiers

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ThesisEyleny

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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