Utilization of High Frequency Ultrasound to Diagnose Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT03736174

Last Updated: 2023-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-07

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate high frequency ultrasound as a future modality for the diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS). The results of the ultrasound will help determine if there are any significant radiologic findings or patterns seen in patients with CECS.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to investigate high frequency ultrasound as a future modality for the diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS). The results of the ultrasound will help determine if there are any significant radiologic findings or patterns seen in patients with CECS. Evaluation of ultrasonographic findings will be dependent on tissue density as measured by hypoechoic versus hyperechoic signal as well as muscle compartment thickness at its largest dimension. A specific aim for this study would be to facilitate future research in order to eliminate the need for painful and invasive diagnostic techniques for CECS.

Conditions

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Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Compartment Pressure Testing

Patients who present with symptoms of CECS will be consented and tested per protocol with compartment pressure testing. Concurrently, patients will undergo a high frequency ultrasound to observe any patterns in structure to assist future research in noninvasively diagnosing CECS. Evaluation of ultrasonographic findings will be dependent on tissue density as measured by hypoechoic versus hyperechoic signal as well as muscle compartment thickness at its largest dimension.

No interventions assigned to this group

Control

Control subjects will undergo exercise protocol and ultrasound, but will not have compartment pressure testing completed.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female ages 13 and over
* Patients with any combination of the following symptoms who would otherwise be evaluated for CECS:
* Symptoms of leg pain worsened with activity and relieved by rest
* Pain that is generalized in the anterior or lateral compartments of lower leg
* Numbness or tingling in the distribution of the superficial peroneal nerve
* Sensation of "slap foot" or anterior/lateral compartment weakness
* Able to exercise for CPT testing: Patients will be asked to go through a standardized warm up on a treadmill with increasing speed and incline settings until symptoms are achieved. They will maintain exercise for a minimum of five minutes or to patient tolerance.

Exclusion Criteria

* Known vascular disease
* Neurogenic or radicular symptoms
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michelle Wolcott, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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University of Colorado - Sports Medicine

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Aweid O, Del Buono A, Malliaras P, Iqbal H, Morrissey D, Maffulli N, Padhiar N. Systematic review and recommendations for intracompartmental pressure monitoring in diagnosing chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg. Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Jul;22(4):356-70. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182580e1d.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22627653 (View on PubMed)

Barnes M. Diagnosis and management of chronic compartment syndromes: a review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 1997 Mar;31(1):21-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.1.21. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9132204 (View on PubMed)

Fraipont MJ, Adamson GJ. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003 Jul-Aug;11(4):268-76. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200307000-00006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12889865 (View on PubMed)

Gershuni DH, Gosink BB, Hargens AR, Gould RN, Forsythe JR, Mubarak SJ, Akeson WH. Ultrasound evaluation of the anterior musculofascial compartment of the leg following exercise. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982 Jul;(167):185-90.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7094462 (View on PubMed)

Lynch JE, Heyman JS, Hargens AR. Ultrasonic device for the noninvasive diagnosis of compartment syndrome. Physiol Meas. 2004 Feb;25(1):N1-9. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/25/1/n01.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15005334 (View on PubMed)

Paik RS, Pepple DA, Hutchinson MR. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome. BMJ. 2013 Jan 15;346:f33. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f33. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23321416 (View on PubMed)

Pedowitz RA, Hargens AR, Mubarak SJ, Gershuni DH. Modified criteria for the objective diagnosis of chronic compartment syndrome of the leg. Am J Sports Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;18(1):35-40. doi: 10.1177/036354659001800106.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2301689 (View on PubMed)

Rajasekaran S, Beavis C, Aly AR, Leswick D. The utility of ultrasound in detecting anterior compartment thickness changes in chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a pilot study. Clin J Sport Med. 2013 Jul;23(4):305-11. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182856046.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23558330 (View on PubMed)

Roberts A, Franklyn-Miller A. The validity of the diagnostic criteria used in chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2012 Oct;22(5):585-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01386.x. Epub 2011 Sep 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22092446 (View on PubMed)

Roscoe D, Roberts AJ, Hulse D. Intramuscular compartment pressure measurement in chronic exertional compartment syndrome: new and improved diagnostic criteria. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Feb;43(2):392-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546514555970. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25406302 (View on PubMed)

Tucker AK. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2010 Sep 2;3(1-4):32-7. doi: 10.1007/s12178-010-9065-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21063498 (View on PubMed)

van den Brand JG, Nelson T, Verleisdonk EJ, van der Werken C. The diagnostic value of intracompartmental pressure measurement, magnetic resonance imaging, and near-infrared spectroscopy in chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a prospective study in 50 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2005 May;33(5):699-704. doi: 10.1177/0363546504270565. Epub 2005 Feb 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15722275 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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18-1297

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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