Betaine Effect in Speed-strength Athletes

NCT ID: NCT03702205

Last Updated: 2020-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-15

Study Completion Date

2021-10-12

Brief Summary

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The study is aimed at assessing the influence of two betaine doses (2.5 g∙d-1 and 5 g∙d-1) supplemented for three weeks in a group of speed-strength trained athletes on anaerobic capacity in Wingate test, performance in CrossFit-like exercise test - Fight Gone Bad, alterations in body compositions and total body water.

Detailed Description

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The main aim of the project is the assessment of the effects of 3 weeks supplementation with two doses of betaine (2.5 g∙d-1 and 5 g∙d-1) on anaerobic capacity, CrossFit performance, body composition, and betaine metabolism in a group of male speed-strength trained athletes.

The study is designed as a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. 80 male participants will be divided randomly into two parallel groups: one receiving 2.5 g·d-1 betaine and the second receiving 5 g·d-1 betaine. In both experimental groups participants will receive both betaine supplement or placebo in a random order. The supplementation periods (betaine and placebo) will last for three weeks each and will be separated by a 3-week washout. The participants will attend four study meetings at the Institute of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland. Food intake before and during the intervention will be assessed with the use of food diary and intakes of macro- and micronutrients will be calculated with the use of Dieta 5.0 software. On each visit Wingate ergocycling test will be performed, body composition will be measured and blood samples will be taken. The same day in the afternoon/evening hours the Fight Gone Bad (FGB) test will be performed. Body composition will be assessed based on air displacement plethysmography technology using the Bod Pod®. Moreover, total body water content will be analyzed by bioelectric impedance with the use of a BIA 101S analyzer. Anaerobic capacity will be assessed using the classical Wingate test on a cycloergometer. In order to assess CrossFit performance the FGB test will be performed. In blood samples the investigators plan to analyze concentrations of: lipoproteins and triglycerides (biochemical analyzer), betaine (LC-MS method), amino acid profile (LC-MS method), and testosterone (ELISA). MTHFR genotype will be analyzed with using a PCR-RFLP method. Data will be analyzed using the STATISTICA 12 software program.

Conditions

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Supplementation Sport

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Betaine supplementation

The experimental procedure for each athlete includes a 3-week betaine supplementation either 2.5 g or 5 g daily. Betaine will be administered in the form of capsules containing either 0.5 or 1 g betaine. The capsules will be ingested with at least 250 mL of water. Each athlete will ingest 5 betaine capsules a day. On training days the supplements will be taken in the morning (2 capsules), in the evening (2 capsules) and 1.5 hours before training session (1 capsule). On rest days the supplements will be taken in the morning (2 capsules), in the afternoon (1 capsule) and in the evening (2 capsules).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Betaine supplementation

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Group taking oral betaine supplementation

Placebo treatment

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Group taking oral supplementation with placebo (starch) in a similar capsule form.

Placebo treatment

The experimental procedure for each athlete included a 3-week placebo administration. Placebo will be capsules with starch. Placebo will be ingested with at least 250 mL of water. Each athlete will ingest 5 placebo capsules a day. On training days the supplements will be taken in the morning (2 capsules), in the evening (2 capsules) and 1.5 hours before training session (1 capsule). On rest days the supplements will be taken in the morning (2 capsules), in the afternoon (1 capsule) and in the evening (2 capsules).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Betaine supplementation

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Group taking oral betaine supplementation

Placebo treatment

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Group taking oral supplementation with placebo (starch) in a similar capsule form.

Interventions

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Betaine supplementation

Group taking oral betaine supplementation

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo treatment

Group taking oral supplementation with placebo (starch) in a similar capsule form.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* written informed consent from all participants before the study
* a current medical clearance to practice sports,
* training experience: at least 1 year (of CrossFit ttraining),
* minimum of 2 workout sessions (combat sport) a week,

Exclusion Criteria

* current injury,
* any health-related contraindication,
* declared general feeling of being unwell,
* unwilling to follow the study protocol,
* serious disease or metabolic problems,
* intake of betaine, choline or creatine supplements 4 weeks before the beginning of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Science Centre, Poland

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Poznan University of Life Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Agata Chmurzyńska, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Institute of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Locations

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Institute of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Poznan University of Life Sciences

Poznan, , Poland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Poland

Central Contacts

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Emilia E Zawieja, MSc

Role: CONTACT

+48 61 846 60 57

Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+48 618 487 338

Facility Contacts

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Emilia E Zawieja, MSc

Role: primary

+48 61 846 60 57

References

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Zawieja E, Durkalec-Michalski K, Sadowski M, Glowka N, Chmurzynska A. Betaine supplementation improves CrossFit performance and increases testosterone levels, but has no influence on Wingate power: randomized crossover trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2023 Dec;20(1):2231411. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2231411.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37409757 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ULS00005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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