Influence of Diabetic Neuropathy on Activation of Brown Adipose Tissue

NCT ID: NCT03695731

Last Updated: 2019-05-09

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 24 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2018-10-15
• Study Completion Date: 2019-10-15

Brief Summary

Influence of diabetic neuropathy on cold induced brown adipose tissue in type 1 diabetic patients.

Detailed Description

The prevalence of type 1 diabetes has been steadily increasing for about 20 years. Despite therapeutic progress, between 20 and 65% of people with diabetes develop diabetic neuropathy, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality.

Diabetic neuropathy is not limited to sensitive pain in the lower limbs. It also affects the fibres of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which results in systemic complications, often disabling (erectile dysfunction, dysidrosis, gastroparesis, orthostatism, etc.) and a probable alteration in the body's thermogenic capacities, although this possibility has not been studied in humans. In rodents, it is possible to activate induced thermogenesis via central stimulation of the ANS or to inactivate it, which promotes the development of obesity and greater insulin resistance. This knowledge is based on cellular and animal models that have identified the bio-molecular mechanisms that give brown adipose tissue (BAT) the ability to dissipate energy in the form of heat.

Induced thermogenesis is mediated by decoupling proteins 1 (DCS-1) located on the mitochondrial inner membrane of the TAB. DCS-1 decouple oxidative phosphorylation from ATP production, dissipating the proton gradient. The activation of UCP1 is particularly influenced by the sympathetic system and more particularly by catecholamines which will bind to ß3 adrenergic receptors (Rß3). In humans, the persistence of active areas of TAB has recently been demonstrated by positron emission tomography (PET) imaging using a glucose analogue radiotracer, 18F-Fluoro-Deoxy-Glucose (18F-FDG), coupled with the scanner (CT). Recently, it has been shown that the use of 18F-FDG PET coupled with magnetic resonance (MRI) is equally effective in differentiating TAB from white fat tissue with less patient irradiation. The activity of the TAB is estimated using the measurement of SUV (standard uptake value) which represents the total glycolytic activity of the tissue and is also commonly referred to as the total metabolic volume. It has been shown in humans that TAB activity is inversely correlated with body mass index and age and positively correlated with exposure to cold and stress levels[6]. Among diabetics, the data are disparate but the spontaneous prevalence of TAB appears to be reduced compared to the general population (1.1% vs 7.5%). To date, no studies have investigated a possible link between the decrease in TAB activity observed in diabetics and the presence of autonomic neuropathy, which is a common and often under-diagnosed complication of diabetes.

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the activity and distribution of TAB in patients with diabetes is influenced by the presence of diabetic neuropathy. On the other hand, if the existence of diabetic neuropathy influences energy expenditure in the event of exposure to cold. Finally, whether any differences in the activity and distribution of TAB could be related to changes in the central nervous system.

The investigators plan to include a total of 24 patients with type 1 diabetes and separate them into 2 groups: group A; no neuropathic complications and group B; presence of neuropathy. All patients will be characterized in terms of clinical, metabolic and energy expenditure. The activity of the TAB will be evaluated through the use of 18F-FDG PET/IRM imaging, after a cold stimulation protocol (refrigerated jacket) in order to activate the TAB in a homogeneous manner among the participants.

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Patients without Neuropathy

activation of cold induced brown adipose tissue

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

cold induced activation of brown adipose tissue

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

cold exposure wearing a cold life jacket

Patients with Neuropathy

activation of cold induced brown adipose tissue

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

cold induced activation of brown adipose tissue

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

cold exposure wearing a cold life jacket

Interventions

cold induced activation of brown adipose tissue

cold exposure wearing a cold life jacket

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Type 1 diabetes

2. Patients who can understand the issue of this study and who are able to decide for themselves whether or not to participate in the study.

3. Adult patient (>18 years old)

4. Informed Consent form signed

5. Differentiated inclusion:

• Group A: absence of neuropathy
• Group B: significant neuropathy

Exclusion Criteria

1. Treatment with beta-blockers

2. Alcohol consumption(> 50 gr/week)

3. Allergy to 18F-FDG

4. Participation in another clinical study (4 weeks prior to entry) that may influence the activity of brown adipose tissue

5. Pregnancy

6. Exposure to ionizing radiation greater than or equal to 5 mSv during the year preceding the PET-RMI planned in the study

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University Hospital, Geneva

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Doctor Giacomo Gastaldi

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Doctor Giacomo Gastaldi

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Giacomo Gastaldi, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Geneva

Locations

Geneva University Hospital

Geneva, , Switzerland

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

Switzerland

Central Contacts

Giacomo Gastaldi, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

giacomo.gastaldi@hcuge.ch

+41795533638

Isabelle Semac

Role: CONTACT

isabelle.semac@hcuge.ch

+41795535617

Facility Contacts

Giacomo Gastaldi

Role: primary

giacom.gastaldi@hcuge.ch

Other Identifiers

14-170 (PB_2018-00258)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id