Risk Factors of Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm.

NCT ID: NCT03493035

Last Updated: 2019-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

190 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-16

Study Completion Date

2017-06-15

Brief Summary

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According to the current view, cerebral aneurysms are acquired degenerative lesions resulting from hemodynamic stress. This single-center case-control study will be carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery, Regional Hospital in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland between June 2015 and June 2017. The aim of the study is to determine morphometric and hemodynamic parameters of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcations and to analyze their relationship with aneurysm formation. A minimum of 75 cases and 75 age- and sex-matched controls will be required for the study. Characteristics of the MCA bifurcations will be determined with computed tomography angiography (CTA) and transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS). The following variables will be evaluated as potential risk factors for MCA aneurysm formation: radii and cross-sectional area of the main MCA trunk and its branches, tortuosity of MCA trunk, asymmetry ratio, area ratio, the angle between the post-bifurcation branches, the angles between the MCA trunk and the larger and smaller branch, volume flow rate, mean flow velocity and pulsatility index of the MCA. All morphometric and hemodynamic parameters will be assessed as potential risk factors for MCA aneurysm formation.

Detailed Description

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Current evidence suggests that a principal factor involved in formation, enlargement and rupture of cerebral aneurysms are hemodynamic forces acting at arterial bifurcation. The objective of this case-control study is to determine morphometric and hemodynamic parameters of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations and to analyze their relationship with aneurysm formation. This single-center case-control study will be carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery, Regional Hospital in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland between June 2015 and June 2017. The study will include patients (cases) with unruptured MCA aneurysm diagnosed on three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D CTA). The controls will be patients with no evidence of intracranial pathologies on 3D CTA, referred to establish the etiology of minor symptoms, such as headache or vertigo. A minimum of 75 cases and 75 age- and sex-matched controls will be required for the study.

CTA scans data in DICOM format will be transferred to Mimics Innovation Suite (MIS) platform (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). Image segmentation and creation of three-dimensional (3D) models will be carried out with Mimics v.17.0 MIS software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). The segmentation process will include main trunks of the MCA and the post-bifurcation branches. Trifurcations of the main MCA trunk will be excluded from the morphometric analysis. MCA bifurcations from the aneurysm patients will be divided into two groups: the An group with aneurysmal MCA bifurcations and the non-An group with contralateral non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations. Also, MCA bifurcations from the controls will be divided into two groups: R-MCA group with bifurcations of the right MCA and the L-MCA group with bifurcations of the left MCA. Morphometric analysis will include the following parameters: radii and cross-sectional area of the main MCA trunk and its branches (for the larger and smaller branch, respectively), tortuosity of MCA trunk, asymmetry ratio, area ratio, the angle between the post-bifurcation branches, the angles between the MCA trunk and the larger and smaller branch. All TCCS examinations will be performed using a Vivid 3 Pro (GE Healthcare, Chicago, Illinois, USA) equipped with a multi-frequency transcranial probe (1.5-3.6 MHz). Angle-corrected mean blood flow velocity, peak systolic velocity and end-diastolic velocity will be measured for both MCAs. Pulsatility index and volume flow rate in each vessel will be calculated as well. The protocol of the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and written informed consent will be sought from all the study participants. All morphometric and hemodynamic parameters will be assessed as potential risk factors for MCA aneurysm formation.

Conditions

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Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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MCA aneurysm group

All patients with unruptured MCA aneurysm diagnosed on three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D CTA) and transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS) .

Computed tomography angiography (3D CTA)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

CTA scans data in DICOM format was used to morphometric analysis of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations.

Transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

TCCS was used to assess of hemodynamic parameters of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations.

non-MCA aneurysm group

All patients with no evidence of intracranial pathologies on 3D CTA and diagnosed on transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS).

Computed tomography angiography (3D CTA)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

CTA scans data in DICOM format was used to morphometric analysis of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations.

Transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

TCCS was used to assess of hemodynamic parameters of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations.

Interventions

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Computed tomography angiography (3D CTA)

CTA scans data in DICOM format was used to morphometric analysis of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS)

TCCS was used to assess of hemodynamic parameters of aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal MCA bifurcations.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* refusal to participate in the study
* inability to give informed consent
* presence of multiple cerebral aneurysms
* presence of pathologies, other than MCA aneurysm, in the central nervous system that could have a potential effect on cerebral blood flow (e.g. ischemic stroke, intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage)
* severe systemic disorders (e.g. neoplastic disease)
* severe heart failure or multi-organ failure
* hemodynamically significant internal carotid artery stenosis
* pregnancy
* family history of cerebral aneurysms.

Definition and recruitment of controls The controls will be patients with no evidence of intracranial pathologies on 3D CTA, referred to establish the etiology of minor symptoms, such as headache or vertigo.

* refusal to participate in the study
* inability to give informed consent
* presence of pathologies in the central nervous system that could have a potential effect on cerebral blood flow (e.g. ischemic stroke, intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage)
* severe systemic disorders (e.g. neoplastic disease)
* severe heart failure or multi-organ failure
* hemodynamically significant internal carotid artery stenosis
* pregnancy
* family history of cerebral aneurysms.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical University of Silesia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wojciech Kaspera

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wojciech Kaspera, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Silesia

Locations

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Wojciech Kaspera

Sosnowiec, [email protected], Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

References

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Ingebrigtsen T, Morgan MK, Faulder K, Ingebrigtsen L, Sparr T, Schirmer H. Bifurcation geometry and the presence of cerebral artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 2004 Jul;101(1):108-13. doi: 10.3171/jns.2004.101.1.0108.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15255260 (View on PubMed)

Bor AS, Velthuis BK, Majoie CB, Rinkel GJ. Configuration of intracranial arteries and development of aneurysms: a follow-up study. Neurology. 2008 Feb 26;70(9):700-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000302176.03551.35.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18299521 (View on PubMed)

Rossitti S. Shear stress in cerebral arteries carrying saccular aneurysms. A preliminary study. Acta Radiol. 1998 Nov;39(6):711-7. doi: 10.3109/02841859809175503.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9817048 (View on PubMed)

Kaspera W, Ladzinski P, Larysz P, Hebda A, Ptaszkiewicz K, Kopera M, Larysz D. Morphological, hemodynamic, and clinical independent risk factors for anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Stroke. 2014 Oct;45(10):2906-11. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006055. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25169949 (View on PubMed)

Tutuncu F, Schimansky S, Baharoglu MI, Gao B, Calnan D, Hippelheuser J, Safain MG, Lauric A, Malek AM. Widening of the basilar bifurcation angle: association with presence of intracranial aneurysm, age, and female sex. J Neurosurg. 2014 Dec;121(6):1401-10. doi: 10.3171/2014.8.JNS1447. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25280096 (View on PubMed)

Baharoglu MI, Lauric A, Safain MG, Hippelheuser J, Wu C, Malek AM. Widening and high inclination of the middle cerebral artery bifurcation are associated with presence of aneurysms. Stroke. 2014 Sep;45(9):2649-55. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005393. Epub 2014 Aug 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25116869 (View on PubMed)

Can A, Ho AL, Dammers R, Dirven CM, Du R. Morphological parameters associated with middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 2015 Jun;76(6):721-6; discussion 726-7. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000713.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25734323 (View on PubMed)

Sasaki T, Kakizawa Y, Yoshino M, Fujii Y, Yoroi I, Ichikawa Y, Horiuchi T, Hongo K. Numerical Analysis of Bifurcation Angles and Branch Patterns in Intracranial Aneurysm Formation. Neurosurgery. 2019 Jul 1;85(1):E31-E39. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy387.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30137458 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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SilesianMUNch1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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