Cortical Dynamics of Inhibitory Control: A Concurrent tDCS-MEG Study

NCT ID: NCT03484377

Last Updated: 2020-02-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-15

Study Completion Date

2019-02-28

Brief Summary

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This study aims to use concurrent Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) with measures of impulsivity to examine the neurobiological underpinnings of rapid response impulsivity (RRI) and how these can be modified using tDCS in healthy subjects.

Detailed Description

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Concurrent tDCS-MEG parallel arms single-blinded experimental design (right anodal v sham tDCS) will be employed in this study. The study will be conducted at the University of Nottingham, using a sample of student volunteers. This study aims to examine the influence of anodal tDCS on beta-band and alpha-band oscillatory activities, using an anti-saccade task administered before, during and after tDCS stimulation. It can potentially help understand the neurobiological mechanisms underpinning rapid response impulsivity and how these can be influenced by tDCS.

The research hypotheses are that (i) a generalised mechanism for top-down inhibitory control will play a vital role, whereby prefrontal beta-band activity initiates alpha-band activity for functional inhibition over the frontal eye fields and other areas in the neurocircuitry involved in RRI; (ii) anodal tDCS (as opposed to sham) delivered over the right DLPFC will enhance this mechanism; and (iii) there will be no significant correlations between measures of self-report impulsivity and performance on the anti-saccade task and measures of oscillatory activity.

Conditions

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Impulsive Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Concurrent tDCS-MEG parallel arms single-blinded experimental design (right anodal v sham tDCS).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participants will be randomly allocated, using a computer generated code, to receive either anodal tDCS or sham. For sham stimulation, the current will be delivered only in the first 10 seconds, after which the stimulation will cease but with the electrodes still in place throughout the session

Study Groups

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Anodal tDCS

The anodal tDCS electrode will be placed over the area corresponding to the right DLPFC (F4 of the EEG10-20 international system). The anodal tDCS condition will use a constant current of 2mA, delivered via gradual increase and decrease over 10 seconds at the onset and offset of stimulation (current ramps), respectively.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anodal tDCS

Intervention Type DEVICE

The experimental condition will use a constant current of 2mA for 20 minutes, delivered via gradual increase and decrease over 10 seconds at the onset and offset of stimulation (current ramps), respectively.

Sham tDCS

The sham (cathodal) electrode will be placed over the left supraorbital ridge. The current will be delivered only in the first 10 seconds, after which the stimulation will cease but with the electrodes still in place throughout the session.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham tDCS

Intervention Type DEVICE

The anodal electrode will be placed over the supreorbital ridge. The current will be delivered only in the first 10 seconds, after which the stimulation will cease but with the electrodes still in place throughout the session. The session will last for 20 minutes.

Interventions

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Anodal tDCS

The experimental condition will use a constant current of 2mA for 20 minutes, delivered via gradual increase and decrease over 10 seconds at the onset and offset of stimulation (current ramps), respectively.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham tDCS

The anodal electrode will be placed over the supreorbital ridge. The current will be delivered only in the first 10 seconds, after which the stimulation will cease but with the electrodes still in place throughout the session. The session will last for 20 minutes.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* University students and staff
* Aged 18-40

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals with epilepsy and other neurological conditions, history of significant head injury, substance misuse, major mental disorder and those receiving psychotropic medication.
* Contraindications to use of Magnetic Resonance (pacemakers, metal implants, aneurysm clips)
* Pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical Research Council

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Nottingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Najat Khalifa

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Najat Khalifa

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Najat Khalifa, DM

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nottingham

Locations

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University of Nottingham

Nottingham, Notts, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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199-1801

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CiC2017051

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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