Progression of Bone Erosions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessed by HR-pQCT and Conventional X-ray

NCT ID: NCT03429426

Last Updated: 2021-01-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

625 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-15

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Today, regular X-ray examination is not sufficiently sensitive for detecting progression of bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis, but a new type of high-resolution CT scanner, the High-Resolution peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (HR-pQCT) can detect very early and minor joint injuries.

The purpose of this study is to use HR-pQCT techniques to look at the damage and disease activity progression in the hand and wrist joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The design of the trial is an observational study with three distinct groups. At the start of the trial period and at one-year of follow-up, the trial subject will have their hand X-rayed by conventional radiography, and their metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint and wrist scanned by HR-pQCT-Imaging. The 28-joint Disease Activity Score(DAS28-CRP), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Visual analogue scale(VAS)-score for pain, fatigue and quality of life are performed to investigate the correlation between radiographic changes and disease activity. Blood samples are collected to investigate serological markers of bone metabolism and inflammation and the radiographic changes. The following groups are investigated:

* Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA): Patients with RA ≥5 years according to the ACR/EULAR 2010 classification criteria or the American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria are recruited from the outpatient clinic at the Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital. Treatment will be adjusted according to the patient's need and according to national guidelines. (n=450)
* Pre-RA patients: Patients with pre-RA, (joint pain, but no swelling and Anti-CCP 3 times above the upper limit) are recruited from the outpatient clinic at the Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital. (n=75)
* Healthy subjects: Healthy age- and sex-matched Individuals are recruited, as a control group, by posting at libraries in Aarhus, Aarhus University, Aarhus University Hospital and postings on the websites www.forsøgsperson.dk and www.Sundhed.dk. (N=100)

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Patients with Rheumatoid arthritis ≥5 years according to the ACR/EULAR 2010 classification criteria or the American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria.

ICD-10: M059 Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis UNS, M060 Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis, M069 Rheumatoid arthritis UNS.

No interventions assigned to this group

Pre-Rheumatoid arthritis

Patients with joint pain, but no swelling and Anti-CCP 3 times above the upper limit.

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy Subjects

Healthy age- and sex-matched Individuals are recruited, as a control group.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients (\> 18 years) with rheumatoid arthritis ≥5 years according to the ACR/EULAR (2010) classification criteria or American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the patients who were diagnosed before 2010.
* Patients who are receiving treatment on an outpatient basis.
* Ability and willingness to give written informed consent and to meet the requirements of the trial protocol.

* Age over 18 years.
* Anti-CCP 3 times the upper limit of the reference interval.
* Arthralgia.
* Ability and willingness to give written informed consent and to meet the requirements of the trial protocol.

* Age over 18 years.
* No joint complaints.
* Ability and willingness to give written informed consent and to meet the requirements of the trial protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who have previously suffered trauma in the form of fracture or luxation of the hand are excluded.
* Evidence of active malignant disease.
* Hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
* Hypocalcaemia.
* Impaired renal function (eGFR \<35ml/min).

* Pregnancy.
* Swelling of joints. Verified by clinical ultrasound.
* Patients who have previously suffered trauma in the form of fracture or luxation of the hand are excluded.
* Evidence of malignant disease.
* Hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

* Patients who have previously suffered trauma in the form of fracture or luxation of the hand are excluded.
* Evidence of malignant disease.
* Hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
* Hypocalcaemia.
* Impaired renal function (eGFR \<35ml/min).
* Earlier or present rheumatological disease or bone metabolic disease.
* Positive anti-CCP.
* Pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Rasmus Klose-Jensen

MD, PhD Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ellen-Margrethe Hauge, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Rheumatology - Aarhus University Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Denmark

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Therkildsen J, Klose-Jensen R, Hanel M, Langdahl BL, Thomsen JS, Manske SL, Keller KK, Hauge EM. Detecting new erosions in rheumatoid arthritis over one year - Radiography and high-resolution computed tomography of finger joints. Joint Bone Spine. 2025 Jan;92(1):105812. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2024.105812. Epub 2024 Nov 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39547428 (View on PubMed)

Klose-Jensen R, Therkildsen J, Blavnsfeldt AG, Langdahl BL, Zejden A, Thygesen J, Keller KK, Hauge EM. Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography and X-ray for classifying erosive rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Mar 2;61(3):963-973. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab446.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34015091 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

RACTX

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.